Spot diagnoses

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Spot diagnoses are diagnoses one can make on the spot. They are ideal for bell-ringer type exams.

Diagnosis Site
Pingueculum Eye
Pterygium Eye
Ameloblastoma Head and neck pathology
Inverted papilloma Head and neck pathology
Papilloma Head and neck pathology
Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma Head and neck pathology
Sinonasal papilloma Head and neck pathology
Branchial cleft cyst Head and neck pathology
Granular cell tumour Head and neck pathology
Kelloid Head and neck pathology
Paraganglioma Head and neck pathology
Amyloid Head and neck pathology
Mucormycosis Head and neck pathology
Fibrous dysplasia Head and neck pathology
Rhabdomyoma Head and neck pathology
Acinic cell carcinoma Salivary gland
Adenoid cystic carcinoma Salivary gland
Lymphoeithelial lesion Salivary gland
Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma Salivary gland
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma Salivary gland
Pleomorphic adenoma Salivary gland
Warthin tumour Salivary gland
De-Quervain's thyroididtis Thyroid gland
Follicular adenoma Thyroid gland
Follicular carinoma Thyroid gland
Granulomatou thyroiditis Thyroid gland
Hasihomoto thryoiditis Thyroid gland
Hurthle cell adenoma Thyroid gland
Thyroid medullary carcinoma Thyroid gland
Nodular hyperplasia Thyroid gland
Papillary thyroid carcinoma Thyroid gland
Papillary thryoid carcinoma follicular variant Thyroid gland
Papillary thryoid carcinoma tall cell variant Thyroid gland
Papillary thryoid carcinoma columnar cell variant Thyroid gland
Papillary thryoid carcinoma cribriform morular variant Thyroid gland
Parathryoid adenoma Parathryoid gland
Thymoma Thymus
Adrenal adenoma Adrenal gland
Adrenal cortical carcinoma Adrenal gland
Adrenal with cytomegaly Adrenal gland
Pheochromocytoma Adrenal gland
Myelolipoma Adrenal gland
Adenoid cystic carcinoma Mediastinum/Chest
Thymic carcinoma Mediastinum/Chest
Small cell carcinoma Mediastinum/Chest
Nodular sclerosing Hodgkin lymphoma Mediastinum/Chest
Plasma cell granuloma Lungs
Eosinophilic granuloma of the lung Lungs
Silicone granuloma Lungs
Sarcoidosis Lungs
Wegener granulomatosis Lungs
Furruginous body Lungs
Adenocarcinoma of the lung Lungs
Diffuse alveolar damage Lungs
Aspergillosis Lungs
Pneumocystis pneumonia Lungs
Aspiration pneumonia Lungs
Atypical carcinoid Lungs
Organizing pneumonia Lungs
Bronchoalveolar carcinoma Lungs
Small cell carcinoma Lungs
Carcinoid tumour Lungs
Carcinoid tumorlet Lungs
Centrilobular emphysema Lungs
CMV pneumonia Lungs
Coal worker lung Lungs
CPAM Lungs
Pulmonary hamartoma Lungs
Hyaline membrane disease Lungs
Lobar pneumonia Lungs
Lung tumourlet Lungs
Mesothelioma Lungs
Solitary fibrous tumour Lungs
Acute pyelonephritis Kidney
Chronic pyelonephritis Kidney
Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis Kidney
Cresentic glomerulonephritis Kidney
Diabetic nephropathy Kidney
Hypertensive kidney Kidney
Membranous glomerulonephritis Kidney
Myeloma of kidney Kidney
Angiomyolipoma Kidney
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma Kidney
Mesonephric adenoma Kidney
Renal oncocytoma Kidney
Papillary renal cell carcinoma Kidney
Sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma Kidney
Urthothelial carcinoma Kidney
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma Kidney
Basal cell hyperplasia Bladder and urinary tract
Benign prostatic hyperplasia Bladder and urinary tract
Bladder infarct Bladder and urinary tract
Urethral caruncle Bladder and urinary tract
cystitis cystic et glandularis Bladder and urinary tract
Granulomatous orchitis Bladder and urinary tract
Granulomatous prostatitis Bladder and urinary tract
Prostatic infarction Bladder and urinary tract
Inverted papilloma of the bladder Bladder and urinary tract
Malakoplakia Bladder and urinary tract
Mixed germ cell tumour Bladder and urinary tract
Prostatic adenocarcinoma Bladder and urinary tract
Rhabdomyosarcoma of the bladder Bladder and urinary tract
Urinary bladder squamous cell carcinoma Bladder and urinary tract
Schistosomasis Bladder and urinary tract
Seminoma Bladder and urinary tract
Testicular atrophy Bladder and urinary tract
Sperm granuloma Bladder and urinary tract
Spermatocytic seminoma Bladder and urinary tract
Teratoma of testis Bladder and urinary tract
Urothelial carcinoma in situ Bladder and urinary tract
Vasitis nodosa Bladder and urinary tract
Adenomatoid tumour Bladder and urinary tract
Lipoma of the spermatic cord Bladder and urinary tract
Balanitis xerotica obliterans Bladder and urinary tract
Basal cell carcinoma Dermatopathology
Acute eczematous dermatitis Dermatopathology
Basal cell carcinoma sclerosing variant Dermatopathology
Trichofolliculoma Dermatopathology
Blue nevus Dermatopathology
Bowen disease Dermatopathology
Verruca vulgaris Dermatopathology
Chondroid syringoma Dermatopathology
Compound nevus Dermatopathology
Congenital nevus Dermatopathology
Dysplastic nevus Dermatopathology
Spitz nevus Dermatopathology
Cylindroma Dermatopathology
Nodular hidradenoma Dermatopathology
Dermatitis herpetiformis Dermatopathology
Dermatofibroma Dermatopathology
Epidermal inclusion cyst Dermatopathology
Extramammary Paget disease Dermatopathology
Metastatic signet ring cell carcinoma Dermatopathology
Glomus tumour Dermatopathology
Granuloma annulare Dermatopathology
Hemangioma Dermatopathology
Invasive squamous cell carcinoma Dermatopathology
Verrucous carcinoma Dermatopathology
Kaposi sarcoma Dermatopathology
Lentigo maligna Dermatopathology
Lichen planus Dermatopathology
Lichen sclerosus Dermatopathology
Mastocytosis Dermatopathology
Melanoma Dermatopathology
Merkel cell carcinoma Dermatopathology
Mycosis fungoides Dermatopathology
Neurofibroma Dermatopathology
Neurothekioma Dermatopathology
Nevus sebaceous Dermatopathology
Pemphigoid Dermatopathology
Pemphigus follaceous Dermatopathology
Pigmented spindel cell nevus of Reed Dermatopathology
Pilar cyst Dermatopathology
Pilomatricoma Dermatopathology
Psoriasis Dermatopathology
Leukocytoclastic vasculitis Dermatopathology
Acute appendicitis Gastrointestinal pathology
Adenocarcinoma in a villous adenoma Gastrointestinal pathology
Adenocarcinoma of the GE junction Gastrointestinal pathology
Colorectal adenocarcinoma Gastrointestinal pathology
Amebiasis Gastrointestinal pathology
Barrett esophagus with low grade dysplasia Gastrointestinal pathology
Carcinoid tumour Gastrointestinal pathology
Celiac disease Gastrointestinal pathology
Chronic active gastritis with Helicobacter pylori Gastrointestinal pathology
Collitis cystica profunda Gastrointestinal pathology
Collagenous collitis Gastrointestinal pathology
Cryptosporidium Gastrointestinal pathology
Diverticulitis Gastrointestinal pathology
Enterobius vermicularis – appendix Gastrointestinal pathology
Fundic gland polyp Gastrointestinal pathology
Gastric adenocarcinoma Gastrointestinal pathology
Gastirc xanthoma Gastrointestinal pathology
Gardiasis Gastrointestinal pathology
Gastrointestinal stromal tumour Gastrointestinal pathology
Hamartomaouts polyp Gastrointestinal pathology
Herpes esohagitis Gastrointestinal pathology
Hyperplastic polyp Gastrointestinal pathology
Infalmmatory pseudopolyp Gastrointestinal pathology
Intestinal metaplasia with dysplasia Gastrointestinal pathology
Intestinal spirochetosis Gastrointestinal pathology
Ischemic colitis Gastrointestinal pathology
Juvenile polyp Gastrointestinal pathology
Peutz-Jeghers polyp Gastrointestinal pathology
Leiomyoblastoma of stomach Gastrointestinal pathology
Leiomyoma of colon Gastrointestinal pathology
Leiomyoma of esophgus Gastrointestinal pathology
Meckel diverticulum Gastrointestinal pathology
Melanosis coli Gastrointestinal pathology
Necrotizing enteritis Gastrointestinal pathology
Penumatosis ntestinalis Gastrointestinal pathology
Pseudomembranous colitis Gastrointestinal pathology
Reactive gastrophaty Gastrointestinal pathology
Serrated adenoma Gastrointestinal pathology
Signet ring cell carcinoma Gastrointestinal pathology
Small bowel atresia Gastrointestinal pathology
Small bowel MAI Gastrointestinal pathology
Small cell carcinoma Gastrointestinal pathology
Solitary rectal ulcer Gastrointestinal pathology
Strongyloides appendix Gastrointestinal pathology
Acute suppurative appendicitis with periappendicitis Gastrointestinal pathology
Tubulovillous adenoma Gastrointestinal pathology
Ulcerative colitis Gastrointestinal pathology
Crohn's disease Gastrointestinal pathology
Whipple disease Gastrointestinal pathology
Small bowel neuroendocrine carcinoma Gastrointestinal pathology
Inflammatory fibroid polyp Gastrointestinal pathology
Adenomyoma of gallbladder Liver pathology
Cholangiocarcinoma Liver pathology
Gallbladder adenocarcinoma Liver pathology
Cholesterolosis Liver pathology
Chronic cholecystitis Liver pathology
Alcoholic steatohepatitis Liver pathology
Bile duct atresia Liver pathology
Intrahepatic biliary atresia Liver pathology
Cholestatic hepatitis Liver pathology
Primary biliary cirrhosis Liver pathology
Cirrhosis Liver pathology
Micronodular cirrhosis with fatty changes Liver pathology
Fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma Liver pathology
Hepatocellular carcinoma Liver pathology
Hepatic adenoma Liver pathology
Metastatic adenocarcinoma Liver pathology
Focal nodular hyperplasia Liver pathology
Fulminant hepatic necrosis Liver pathology
Hemochromatosis Liver pathology
Hepatoblastoma Liver pathology
Hydatid cyst of liver Liver pathology
Liver peliosis Liver pathology
Viral hepatitis Liver pathology
Giant cell hepatisi Liver pathology
Alpha 1-antitrypsini deficiency Liver pathology
Amyloidosis of the liver Liver pathology
Hemangioma of the liver Liver pathology
Hemangioendothelioma of the liver Liver pathology
Islet cell tumour Pancreas
Mucinous cystadenoma of the pancreas Pancreas
Serous cystadenoma Pancreas
Serous microcystic adenoma of the pancreas Pancreas
Invasive ductal carcinoma of the pancreas Pancreas
Solid pseudopapillary tumour Pancreas
Ganglioneuroblastoma Pediatric pathology
Ganglioneuroma Pediatric pathology
Neuroblastoma – adrenal Pediatric pathology
Wilms tumour Pediatric pathology
Hepatoblastoma Pediatric pathology
Medulloblastoma Pediatric pathology
Meconium ileus Pediatric pathology
Necrotizing enteritis Pediatric pathology
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric pathology
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma Pediatric pathology
Sarcoma Boitryoides Pediatric pathology
Infantile capillary hemangioma Pediatric pathology
Choriocarcinoma Gynecologic pathology
Lowgrade intraepithelial lesion Gynecologic pathology
Adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix Gynecologic pathology
Arias-Stella reaction Gynecologic pathology
Atypical polypoid adenomyoma Gynecologic pathology
Ovarian borderline serous tumour Gynecologic pathology
Brenner tumour Gynecologic pathology
Condyloma acuminatum Gynecologic pathology
Carcinoma in situ of the cervix Gynecologic pathology
Clear cell carcinoma of the cervix Gynecologic pathology
Complete hydatidiform mole Gynecologic pathology
Partial hydatidiform mole Gynecologic pathology
Condyloma of the cervix Gynecologic pathology
Dysgerminoma Gynecologic pathology
Decidualized endometrium and chorionic villi Gynecologic pathology
Endometroid endometrial adenocarcinoma Gynecologic pathology
Endometrial clear cell carcinoma Gynecologic pathology
Endometriosis Gynecologic pathology
Cystic endosalpingiosis Gynecologic pathology
Giant cell endometritis Gynecologic pathology
Granulosa cell tumour Gynecologic pathology
Immature teratoma Gynecologic pathology
Strumal carcinoid Gynecologic pathology
Uterine leiomyoma Gynecologic pathology
Uterine leiomyosarcoma Gynecologic pathology
Lowgrade endometrial stromal sarcoma Gynecologic pathology
Menstrual endometrium Gynecologic pathology
Carcinosarcoma of the uterus Gynecologic pathology
Adenomatoid tumour of the uterus Gynecologic pathology
Mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary Gynecologic pathology
Mucinous-seromucinous low malignant potential tumour of the ovary Gynecologic pathology
Ovarian fibroma Gynecologic pathology
Peritoneal inclusion cyst Gynecologic pathology
Placental trophoblastic tumour Gynecologic pathology
Proliferative type endometrium Gynecologic pathology
Ruptured tubal pregnancy Gynecologic pathology
Salpingitis isthmica nodosa Gynecologic pathology
Vulvar squamous cell carcinoma Gynecologic pathology
Secretory endometrium Gynecologic pathology
Serous carcinoma of the endometrium Gynecologic pathology
Serous cystadenoma of the ovary Gynecologic pathology
Serous LMP tumour Gynecologic pathology
Sertoli cell tumour Gynecologic pathology
Sertoli-Leydig tumour Gynecologic pathology
Simple hyperplasia of the endometrium Gynecologic pathology
Squamous cell carcinoma with adenocarcinoma in situ of the cervix Gynecologic pathology
Suppurative cervitis with decidualization Gynecologic pathology
High grade intraepithelial neoplasia Gynecologic pathology
Suppurative salpingitis Gynecologic pathology
Ovarian teratoma Gynecologic pathology
Tubal pregnancy Gynecologic pathology
Yolk sac tumour Gynecologic pathology
Extramammary Paget disease Gynecologic pathology
Atypical ductal hyperplasia Breast
Breast hyperplasia and papillomatosis Breast
Colloid carcinoma of the breast Breast
Ductal carcinoma in situ Breast
Micropapillary ductal carcinoma in situ Breast
Ductal carcinoma with cancerization of lobules Breast
Fibroadenoma Breast
Tubular adenoma of the breast Breast
Fibrocystic changes Breast
Florid epithelial hyperplasia Breast
Hemangioma of the breast Breast
Lobular carcinoma in situ Breast
Invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast Breast
Invasive lobular carcinoma Breast
Lactating adenoma Breast
Medullary carcinoma of the breast Breast
Mucinous carcinoma of the breast Breast
Multiple papillomas Breast
Paget disease of the nipple Breast
Papillary carcinoma of the breast Breast
Phylloides tumour Breast
Sclerosing adenosis Breast
Fat necrosis of the breast Breast
Solitary fibrous tumour Soft tissue lesions
Nodular fasciitis Soft tissue lesions
Spindel cell lipoma Soft tissue lesions
synovial sarcoma Soft tissue lesions
Angiofibroma Soft tissue lesions
Angiolipoma Soft tissue lesions
Schwannoma Soft tissue lesions
Dermatofibroma Soft tissue lesions
Elastofibroma Soft tissue lesions
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans Soft tissue lesions
Hemangiopericytoma Soft tissue lesions
Hemangioendothelioma of the liver Soft tissue lesions
Epitheloid hemangioendothelioma Soft tissue lesions
Intramuscular hemangioma Soft tissue lesions
Lymphangioma Soft tissue lesions
Glomus tumour Soft tissue lesions
Epitheloid sarcoma Soft tissue lesions
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma Soft tissue lesions
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma Soft tissue lesions
Boitryoid rhabdomyosarcoma Soft tissue lesions
Alvolar soft part sarcoma Soft tissue lesions
Angiosarcoma Soft tissue lesions
Dedifferentiated liposarcoma Soft tissue lesions
Liposarcoma Soft tissue lesions
Chordoma Soft tissue lesions
Fat necrosis of the breast Soft tissue lesions
Digital mucous cyst Soft tissue lesions
Leiomyoblastoma of stomach Soft tissue lesions
Dermoid tumour Soft tissue lesions
Palmar fibromatosis Soft tissue lesions
Lipoma of the spermatic cord Soft tissue lesions
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumour Soft tissue lesions
Eosinophilic granulomar of bone Bone
Plasmacytoma Bone
Fibrous dysplasia Bone
Giant cell tumour of bone Bone
Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath (hand) Bone
Diffuse tenosynovitis giant cell tumour (PVNS) Bone
Osteosarcoma Bone
Osteoid osteoma Bone
Osteoblastoma Bone
Chondrosarcoma Bone
Chordoma Bone
Digital mucous cyst Bone
Rheumatoid nodule Bone
Calcific tendonitis Bone
Gout Bone
Pseudogout Bone
Muscular dystrophy Bone
Myositis ossificans Bone
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia Hematopathology
Burkitt lymphoma Hematopathology
Castleman disease Hematopathology
Diffuse large B cell lymphoma Hematopathology
Follicular lymphoma Hematopathology
Hodgkin lymphoma mixed cellularity type Hematopathology
Hodgkin lymphoma nodular sclerosis type Hematopathology
Metastatic small cell carcinoma to the lymph node Hematopathology
Multiple myleoma Hematopathology
Necrotizing lymphadenitis Hematopathology
Plasmactyoma Hematopathology
Rosai-Dorfman disease Hematopathology
Extramedullary hematopoiesis (spleen) Hematopathology
Gaucher disease (spleen) Hematopathology
Hairy cell eukemia Hematopathology
Littoral cell hemangioma Hematopathology
Myeloid metaplasia of the spleen Hematopathology
Myelolipoma of the adrenal Hematopathology
Maltoma Hematopathology
Myeloid sarcoma Hematopathology
Astrocytoma Neuropathology
Diffuse astrocytoma Neuropathology
Arteriovenous malformation Neuropathology
Ependymoma Neuropathology
Glioblastoma Neuropathology
Medulloblastoma Neuropathology
Meningioma Neuropathology
Metastatic carcinoma Neuropathology
Oligodendroglioma Neuropathology
Schwannoma Neuropathology
Subependymoma Neuropathology
Toxoplasmosis Neuropathology
Viral encephalitis Neuropathology
Metastatic melanoma Neuropathology
Acute myocardial infarction Cardiovascular pathology
Atrial myxoma Cardiovascular pathology
Cardiac amyloidosis Cardiovascular pathology
Fibrinous pericarditis Cardiovascular pathology
Arteriovenous malformation Cardiovascular pathology
Granulomatous myocarditis Cardiovascular pathology
Giant cell arteritis Cardiovascular pathology
Paraganglioma Miscellaneous
Inflammatory pseudotumour Miscellaneous
Adenomatoid tumour of the uterus Miscellaneous
Actinomycetes Miscellaneous
Amyloidosis of the liver Miscellaneous
Chorangioma Miscellaneous
Pseudogout Miscellaneous
Desmoid tumour Miscellaneous