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m (→Femoral head) |
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Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
Uncommon - benign pediatric: | Uncommon - benign pediatric: | ||
*Slipped femoral | *[[Slipped capital femoral epiphysis]] (SCFE). | ||
*Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome. | *[[Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome]]. | ||
Uncommon - malignant (fracture): | Uncommon - malignant (fracture): | ||
Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Normal. | *Normal. | ||
**[[Lactational change]]. | |||
*[[Fibrocystic change]]. | *[[Fibrocystic change]]. | ||
*[[Fibroadenoma]]. | *[[Fibroadenoma]]. | ||
Line 42: | Line 43: | ||
*[[LCIS]]. | *[[LCIS]]. | ||
*[[Ductal carcinoma]]. | *[[Ductal carcinoma]]. | ||
* | *[[Invasive lobular carcinoma]]. | ||
*Tubular carcinoma. | *[[Tubular carcinoma of the breast]]. | ||
Uncommon benign/malignant: | Uncommon benign/malignant: | ||
Line 115: | Line 116: | ||
*[[Thyroid gland nodular hyperplasia]]. | *[[Thyroid gland nodular hyperplasia]]. | ||
*[[Lymphocytic thyroiditis]]. | *[[Lymphocytic thyroiditis]]. | ||
*[[Noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features]] (NIFTP). | |||
Malignant: | Malignant: | ||
Line 193: | Line 195: | ||
*[[Giardiasis]]. | *[[Giardiasis]]. | ||
*[[Whipple disease]]. | *[[Whipple disease]]. | ||
*MAI infection. | *[[MAI]] infection. | ||
==Colon/rectum== | ==Colon/rectum== | ||
Line 226: | Line 228: | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Appendicitis]]. | *[[Appendicitis]]. | ||
*Periappendicitis. | *[[Periappendicitis]]. | ||
*[[Crohn's disease]]. | *[[Crohn's disease]]. | ||
*Normal. | *[[Negative appendectomy|Normal]]. | ||
Neoplasm: | Neoplasm: | ||
Line 251: | Line 253: | ||
*[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]. | *[[Autoimmune hepatitis]]. | ||
*[[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]], esp. in the context of [[UC]]. | *[[Primary sclerosing cholangitis]], esp. in the context of [[UC]]. | ||
*[[Primary biliary | *[[Primary biliary cholangitis]]. | ||
*[[Wilson's disease]]. | *[[Wilson's disease]]. | ||
*[[Hereditary hemochromatosis]]. | *[[Hereditary hemochromatosis]]. | ||
Line 275: | Line 277: | ||
==Tumour kidney== | ==Tumour kidney== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Normal. | *[[Normal kidney]]. | ||
*[[Renal oncocytoma]]. | *[[Renal oncocytoma]]. | ||
*[[Angiomyolipoma]]. | *[[Angiomyolipoma]]. | ||
Line 310: | Line 312: | ||
*[[Urothelial carcinoma]]. | *[[Urothelial carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Foamy gland carcinoma]] - mimics benign prostate. | *[[Foamy gland carcinoma]] - mimics benign prostate. | ||
*[[Pseudohyperplastic adenocarcinoma]] - mimics benign prostate. | |||
*[[PIN-like prostatic ductal adenocarcinoma]] - mimics HGPIN. | |||
==Urinary bladder== | ==Urinary bladder== | ||
Line 325: | Line 329: | ||
*[[Malakoplakia]]. | *[[Malakoplakia]]. | ||
*[[Nephrogenic adenoma]]. | *[[Nephrogenic adenoma]]. | ||
==Testis== | |||
*[[Germ cell neoplasia in situ]] (intratubular germ cell neoplasia). | |||
*[[Seminoma]]. | |||
*[[Embryonal carcinoma]]. | |||
*[[Yolk sac tumour]]. | |||
*[[Teratoma]]. | |||
*[[Mixed germ cell tumour]]. | |||
*[[Leydig cell tumour]]. | |||
*[[Sertoli cell tumour]]. | |||
=Gynecologic pathology= | =Gynecologic pathology= | ||
Line 341: | Line 355: | ||
Malignant: | Malignant: | ||
*[[Endometrial carcinoma]]. | *[[Endometrial carcinoma]]. | ||
**Endometrioid. | **[[Endometrioid endometrial carcinoma|Endometrioid]]. | ||
**Mucinous. | **[[Mucinous endometrial carcinoma|Mucinous]]. | ||
**Serous. | **[[Serous endometrial carcinoma|Serous]]. | ||
Uncommon - benign: | Uncommon - benign: | ||
*Decidua (change of pregnancy). | *Decidua (change of [[pregnancy]]). | ||
Uncommon - malignant: | Uncommon - malignant: | ||
*Clear cell carcinoma. | *[[Clear cell carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Uterine carcinosarcoma|Carcinosarcoma]]. | *[[Uterine carcinosarcoma|Carcinosarcoma]]. | ||
Line 371: | Line 385: | ||
==Ovary== | ==Ovary== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Serous cystadenoma. | *[[Serous cystadenoma of the ovary|Serous cystadenoma]]. | ||
*Mucinous cystadenoma. | *[[Mucinous cystadenoma of the ovary|Mucinous cystadenoma]]. | ||
*[[Mature teratoma]]. | *[[Mature teratoma]]. | ||
*[[Endometriosis]]. | *[[Endometriosis]]. | ||
Line 408: | Line 422: | ||
Malignant: | Malignant: | ||
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma]]. | *[[Squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck]]. | ||
*[[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]]. | *[[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[HPV-associated squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck]]. | |||
Uncommon - malignant: | Uncommon - malignant: | ||
Line 431: | Line 446: | ||
Uncommon malignant: | Uncommon malignant: | ||
*[[Acinic cell carcinoma]]. | *[[Acinic cell carcinoma]]. | ||
*[[Polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma | *[[Polymorphous adenocarcinoma]] - previously known as ''polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma''. | ||
*[[Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma]]. | *[[Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma]]. | ||
*[[Salivary duct carcinoma]]. | *[[Salivary duct carcinoma]]. | ||
Line 440: | Line 455: | ||
*Normal/resting. | *Normal/resting. | ||
*Follicular hyperplasia. | *Follicular hyperplasia. | ||
*[[Lymph node hyalinization]]. | |||
Malignant: | Malignant: | ||
* | *[[Lymph node metastasis]], esp. carcinoma. | ||
*[[Chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]. | *[[Chronic lymphocytic leukemia]]. | ||
*[[Follicular lymphoma]]. | *[[Follicular lymphoma]]. | ||
Line 505: | Line 521: | ||
*[[Chorangiosis]]. | *[[Chorangiosis]]. | ||
*[[Villitis of unknown etiology]]. | *[[Villitis of unknown etiology]]. | ||
=Brain= | |||
*Normal | |||
*[[Neuropathology#Reactive_change_vs._malignancy|Reactive changes]]. | |||
*[[Multiple sclerosis]]. | |||
*[[Neuropathology#Encephalitis|Encephalitis]]. | |||
*[[Neurodegenerative_diseases|Neurodegeneration]]. | |||
*[[Neuropathology_tumours|Neoplastic]]. | |||
=See also= | =See also= |
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