Difference between revisions of "Long power list"
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*[[Angiosarcoma]]. | *[[Angiosarcoma]]. | ||
=Endocrine pathology= | ==Endocrine pathology== | ||
==Thyroid gland== | ===Thyroid gland=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Nodular hyperplasia]]. | *[[Nodular hyperplasia]]. | ||
| Line 117: | Line 117: | ||
*[[Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma]]. | *[[Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma]]. | ||
==Adrenal gland== | ===Adrenal gland=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Adrenal cortical adenoma]]. | *[[Adrenal cortical adenoma]]. | ||
| Line 125: | Line 125: | ||
*[[Pheochromocytoma]]. | *[[Pheochromocytoma]]. | ||
=Femoral head= | ==Femoral head== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Osteoarthritis]]. | *[[Osteoarthritis]]. | ||
| Line 142: | Line 142: | ||
*Metastasis. | *Metastasis. | ||
=Gastrointestinal pathology= | ==Gastrointestinal pathology== | ||
==Appendix== | ===Appendix=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Appendicitis]]. | *[[Appendicitis]]. | ||
| Line 157: | Line 157: | ||
*Mucinous adenocarcinoma. | *Mucinous adenocarcinoma. | ||
==Gallbladder== | ===Gallbladder=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Cholelithiasis]]. | *[[Cholelithiasis]]. | ||
| Line 170: | Line 170: | ||
*Adenocarcinoma. | *Adenocarcinoma. | ||
==Gastrointestinal polyp== | ===Gastrointestinal polyp=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Normal. | *Normal. | ||
| Line 185: | Line 185: | ||
*[[Traditional serrated adenoma]]. | *[[Traditional serrated adenoma]]. | ||
==Stomach== | ===Stomach=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Helicobacter pylori gastritis. | *Helicobacter pylori gastritis. | ||
| Line 200: | Line 200: | ||
*[[GIST]]. | *[[GIST]]. | ||
==Duodenum== | ===Duodenum=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Normal. | *Normal. | ||
| Line 216: | Line 216: | ||
*MAI infection. | *MAI infection. | ||
==Liver== | ===Liver=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Steatosis]]. | *[[Steatosis]]. | ||
| Line 238: | Line 238: | ||
*[[Cholangiocarcinoma]]. | *[[Cholangiocarcinoma]]. | ||
=Genitourinary pathology= | ==Genitourinary pathology== | ||
==Tumour kidney== | ===Tumour kidney=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Normal. | *Normal. | ||
| Line 255: | Line 255: | ||
*[[Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]]. | *[[Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis]]. | ||
==Medical kidney== | ===Medical kidney=== | ||
*[[Diabetic nephropathy]]. | *[[Diabetic nephropathy]]. | ||
*[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]. | *[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]]. | ||
==Prostate gland== | ===Prostate gland=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Normal. | *Normal. | ||
| Line 273: | Line 273: | ||
*Urothelial carcinoma. | *Urothelial carcinoma. | ||
==Urinary bladder== | ===Urinary bladder=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Inverted urothelial papilloma]]. | *[[Inverted urothelial papilloma]]. | ||
| Line 288: | Line 288: | ||
*[[Nephrogenic adenoma]]. | *[[Nephrogenic adenoma]]. | ||
=Gynecologic pathology= | ==Gynecologic pathology== | ||
==Uterus== | ===Uterus=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Fibroids]]. | *[[Fibroids]]. | ||
| Line 314: | Line 314: | ||
*[[Uterine carcinosarcoma|Carcinosarcoma]]. | *[[Uterine carcinosarcoma|Carcinosarcoma]]. | ||
==Cervix - cytology== | ===Cervix - cytology=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Normal. | *Normal. | ||
| Line 331: | Line 331: | ||
*Trichomonas. | *Trichomonas. | ||
==Ovary== | ===Ovary=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Serous cystadenoma. | *Serous cystadenoma. | ||
| Line 346: | Line 346: | ||
*[[Dysgerminoma]]. | *[[Dysgerminoma]]. | ||
==Fallopian tube== | ===Fallopian tube=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Paratubal cyst. | *Paratubal cyst. | ||
| Line 360: | Line 360: | ||
*[[Salpingitis isthmica nodosa]]. | *[[Salpingitis isthmica nodosa]]. | ||
=Head and neck= | ==Head and neck== | ||
==General== | ===General=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Sinonasal papilloma]]. | *[[Sinonasal papilloma]]. | ||
| Line 373: | Line 373: | ||
*[[Paraganglioma]] (carotid body tumour). | *[[Paraganglioma]] (carotid body tumour). | ||
==Salivary gland== | ===Salivary gland=== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*[[Pleomorphic adenoma]]. | *[[Pleomorphic adenoma]]. | ||
| Line 395: | Line 395: | ||
*[[Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma]]. | *[[Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma]]. | ||
=Lymph node= | ==Lymph node== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Normal/resting. | *Normal/resting. | ||
| Line 408: | Line 408: | ||
*[[MALT lymphoma]]. | *[[MALT lymphoma]]. | ||
=Pulmonary pathology= | ==Pulmonary pathology== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Normal. | *Normal. | ||
| Line 426: | Line 426: | ||
*[[Mesothelioma]]. | *[[Mesothelioma]]. | ||
=Spleen= | ==Spleen== | ||
Benign: | Benign: | ||
*Trauma. | *Trauma. | ||
Revision as of 05:46, 9 January 2012
The long power list is a collection of diagnoses based on site and pathologic characteristics. It builds on the short power list.
Site
Breast pathology
Benign - common:
- Normal.
- Fibrocystic change.
- Apocrine metaplasia.
- Columnar cell change.
- Fibroadenoma.
- Phyllodes tumour.
- Intraductal papilloma.
- Florid epithelial hyperplasia.
- Sclerosing adenosis.
Benign - uncommon:
- Flat epithelial atypia.
- Complex sclerosing lesion.
- Breast abscess.
- Breast with fat necrosis.
- Microglandular adenosis.
- Collagenous spherulosis.
- Lactational change.
- Diabetic mastopathy.
Non-invasive:
Invasive - epithelial:
- Invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast.
- Invasive lobular carcinoma.
- Papillary carcinoma of the breast.
- Invasive micropapillary breast carcinoma.
- Invasive cribriform carcinoma of the breast.
- Tubular carcinoma of the breast.
- Medullary breast carcinoma.
- Mucinous breast carcinoma.
- Metaplastic breast carcinoma.
Invasive - non-epithelial:
Invasive - salivary gland-like:
Cardiovascular pathology
General
- Thrombosis (embolism).
- Vasculitis.
- Large vessel:
- Medium vessel:
- Small vessel:
- Amyloid deposition.
- Hyperplastic arteriolosclerosis.
- Fibromuscular dysplasia.
Aorta
- Atherosclerosis.
- Aortic dissection.
- Cystic medial degeneration.
- Traumatic dissection.
- Mycotic aneurysm.
Cardiac valves
Aortic valve
Mitral valve
Tricuspid valve
Heart
Common - benign:
Uncommon - benign:
- Lipoma.
- Rhabdomyoma.
Uncommon - malignant:
Endocrine pathology
Thyroid gland
Benign:
Malignant:
- Papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular variant.
Uncommon - malignant:
- Papillary thyroid carcinoma, columnar cell variant.
- Papillary thyroid carcinoma, tall cell variant.
- Medullary thyroid carcinoma.
- Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma.
Adrenal gland
Benign:
Malignant:
Femoral head
Benign:
- Osteoarthritis.
- Avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
- Rheumatoid arthritis.
Uncommon - benign (fracture):
- Trauma.
- Osteoporosis.
Uncommon - benign pediatric:
- Slipped femoral capital epiphysis (SFCE).
- Legg–Calvé–Perthes syndrome.
Uncommon - malignant (fracture):
- Metastasis.
Gastrointestinal pathology
Appendix
Benign:
- Appendicitis.
- Periappendicitis.
- Crohn's disease.
- Normal.
Neoplasm:
- Neuroendocrine tumour.
- Low-grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm (LAMN).
Malignant:
- Mucinous adenocarcinoma.
Gallbladder
Benign:
Uncommon - pre-malignant:
- Intestinal metaplasia.
Uncommon - malignant:
- Adenocarcinoma.
Gastrointestinal polyp
Benign:
Pre-malignant:
Uncommon - pre-malignant:
Stomach
Benign:
- Helicobacter pylori gastritis.
- Intestinal metaplasia.
- Chronic gastritis.
- Acute gastritis.
Pre-malignant:
Malignant:
- Adenocarcinoma, intestinal type.
- Signet-ring cell carcinoma.
- GIST.
Duodenum
Benign:
- Normal.
- Celiac disease.
Pre-malignant:
Malignant:
- Adenocarcinoma.
Uncommon benign:
- Giardiasis.
- Whipple disease.
- MAI infection.
Liver
Benign:
Malignant:
- Metastatic adenocarcinoma.
- Hepatocellular carcinoma.
Uncommon benign:
- Autoimmune hepatitis.
- Primary sclerosing cholangitis, esp. in the context of UC.
- Primary biliary cirrhosis.
- Wilson's disease.
- Hereditary hemochromatosis.
- Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency.
Uncommon malignant:
Genitourinary pathology
Tumour kidney
Benign:
- Normal.
- Renal oncocytoma.
- Angiomyolipoma.
- Papillary adenoma.
Malignant:
- Clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
- Papillary renal cell carcinoma.
- Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma.
- Urothelial carcinoma.
Uncommon - benign:
Medical kidney
Prostate gland
Benign:
- Normal.
- Chronic inflammation.
- Acute inflammation.
- Benign prostatic hyperplasia (prostectomy diagnosis only).
Malignant:
- Acinar adenocarcinoma.
Uncommon - malignant:
- Ductal adenocarcinoma.
- Urothelial carcinoma.
Urinary bladder
Benign:
- Inverted urothelial papilloma.
- Cystitis cystica.
Pre-malignant/malignant:
- Urothelial dysplasia.
- Papillary urothelial carcinoma, low grade.
- Papillary urothelial carcinoma, high grade.
- Flat urothelial carcinoma.
Uncommon - benign:
Gynecologic pathology
Uterus
Benign:
- Fibroids.
- Adenomyosis.
- Atrophy.
- Uterine prolapse.
- Proliferative phase endometrium.
- Secretory phase endometrium.
Pre-malignant:
Malignant:
- Endometrial carcinoma.
- Endometrioid.
- Mucinous.
- Serous.
Uncommon - benign:
- Decidua (change of pregnancy).
Uncommon - malignant:
- Clear cell carcinoma.
- Carcinosarcoma.
Cervix - cytology
Benign:
- Normal.
- Candida.
- Endometrial cells.
- Atrophy.
Pre-malignant/malignant:
- LSIL.
- HSIL.
- Squamous cell carcinoma.
- Adenocarcinoma.
Uncommon - benign:
- HSV changes.
- Trichomonas.
Ovary
Benign:
- Serous cystadenoma.
- Mucinous cystadenoma.
- Mature teratoma.
- Endometriosis.
Malignant:
- Serous carcinoma.
- Endometrioid carcinoma.
- Mucinous carcinoma.
Uncommon - malignant:
Fallopian tube
Benign:
- Paratubal cyst.
- Tubo-ovarian abscess.
- Salpingitis.
- Ectopic pregnancy.
- Adenomatoid tumour.
Malignant:
- Serous carcinoma.
Uncommon - benign:
Head and neck
General
Benign:
Malignant:
Uncommon - malignant:
- Paraganglioma (carotid body tumour).
Salivary gland
Benign:
Malignant:
Uncommon benign:
Uncommon malignant:
- Acinic cell carcinoma.
- Polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma.
- Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma.
- Salivary duct carcinoma.
- Hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma.
Lymph node
Benign:
- Normal/resting.
- Follicular hyperplasia.
Malignant:
- Metastasis, esp. carcinoma.
- Follicular lymphoma.
- Diffuse large B cell lymphoma.
- Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma.
- Mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma.
- MALT lymphoma.
Pulmonary pathology
Benign:
- Normal.
Malignant:
Uncommon - benign:
- Tuberculosis.
- Sarcoidosis.
- Usual interstitial pneumonia.
- Solitary fibrous tumour - esp. pleural.
Uncommon - malignant:
Spleen
Benign:
- Trauma.
- Normal.
- Enlargement due to cirrhosis.
Malignant:
Pathologic characteristics
Non-skin tumours with skin
- Salivary gland tumours.
- Breast tumours.
Tumours with lymphocytes
- Seminoma.
- Acinic cell carcinoma.
- Nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
- Lymphoepithelioma-like carcinoma.
- Medullary breast carcinoma.
Psammoma bodies
Main article: Psammoma bodies
Giant cells
Main article: Giant cell lesions
Pseudoinclusions
Main article: Nuclear pseudoinclusions
Many eosinophils
Site specific: