Difference between revisions of "Ovarian tumours"

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==Peritoneal implants==
==Peritoneal implants==
===General===
===General===
*In the setting of borderline tumours there is much ado about implants.
*In the setting of [[serous borderline tumour]]s there is much ado about implants.


====Classification====
====Classification====
There are two types:<ref name=pmid17727474>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Stewart | first1 = CJ. | last2 = Brennan | first2 = BA. | last3 = Crook | first3 = ML. | last4 = Russell | first4 = P. | title = Value of elastin staining in the assessment of peritoneal implants associated with ovarian serous borderline tumours. | journal = Histopathology | volume = 51 | issue = 3 | pages = 313-21 | month = Sep | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02789.x | PMID = 17727474 }}</ref>
There are two types:<ref name=pmid17727474>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Stewart | first1 = CJ. | last2 = Brennan | first2 = BA. | last3 = Crook | first3 = ML. | last4 = Russell | first4 = P. | title = Value of elastin staining in the assessment of peritoneal implants associated with ovarian serous borderline tumours. | journal = Histopathology | volume = 51 | issue = 3 | pages = 313-21 | month = Sep | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1111/j.1365-2559.2007.02789.x | PMID = 17727474 }}</ref>
#Non-invasive implants.
#Non-invasive implants.
#*May look like lymphovascular invasion.
#*Subdivided into:
#*Subdivided into:
#*#Epithelial.
#*#Epithelial.
#*#Desmoplastic.
#*#Desmoplastic.
#Invasive implants -- malignant cells within the stromal.
#Invasive implants -- malignant cells within the stromal.


Notes:
Notes:
*Invasive implants are significant clinically.
*Invasive implants are significant clinically.
*Non-invasive implants have little clinical significance.
*Non-invasive implants have little clinical significance.
===Microscopic===
Features (non-invasive implants):
*May look like lymphovascular invasion.
===Stains===
*Elastin stain:<ref name=pmid17727474/>
**Non-invasive implants are sit superficial to the peritoneal elastic lamina (PEL).
**Invasive implants are deep to the PEL.
Note:
*Elastin layer is '''not''' present in the omentum.
===IHC===
*Elastin stain.


=Surface epithelial tumours=
=Surface epithelial tumours=
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