Difference between revisions of "Invasive breast cancer"

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Invasive breast cancer (view source)

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== Basal-like breast carcinoma==<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Badve | first1 = S. | last2 = Dabbs | first2 = DJ. | last3 = Schnitt | first3 = SJ. | last4 = Baehner | first4 = FL. | last5 = Decker | first5 = T. | last6 = Eusebi | first6 = V. | last7 = Fox | first7 = SB. | last8 = Ichihara | first8 = S. | last9 = Jacquemier | first9 = J. | title = Basal-like and triple-negative breast cancers: a critical review with an emphasis on the implications for pathologists and oncologists. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 157-67 | month = Feb | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2010.200 | PMID = 21076464 }}
== Basal-like breast carcinoma==
</ref>


*Overview  
 
**A category of breast carcinomas defined by gene expression profiling  
*Overview:<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Badve | first1 = S. | last2 = Dabbs | first2 = DJ. | last3 = Schnitt | first3 = SJ. | last4 = Baehner | first4 = FL. | last5 = Decker | first5 = T. | last6 = Eusebi | first6 = V. | last7 = Fox | first7 = SB. | last8 = Ichihara | first8 = S. | last9 = Jacquemier | first9 = J. | title = Basal-like and triple-negative breast cancers: a critical review with an emphasis on the implications for pathologists and oncologists. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 157-67 | month = Feb | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2010.200 | PMID = 21076464 }}
**''Not used'' in clinical practice
</ref>
**A category of breast carcinomas defined by gene expression profiling.
**''Not used'' in clinical practice.
**Somewhere between 15-30% of breast carcinomas.
**Somewhere between 15-30% of breast carcinomas.
**Can be roughly be identified by immunohistochemistry - basal markers (CK14, p63, calponin, SMA)
**Can be roughly be identified by immunohistochemistry - basal markers (CK14, p63, calponin, SMA).
**Not derived from myoepithelial cells, merely express a phenotype more in keeping with basal cells than ductal cells
**Not derived from myoepithelial cells, merely express a phenotype more in keeping with basal cells than ductal cells.
**Most triple negative (ER, PgR, Her-2); therefore cannot be treated with the usual therapeutic agents  
**Most triple negative (ER, PgR, Her-2); therefore cannot be treated with the usual therapeutic agents.
**There is an association in young women between basal-like breast cancer and BRCA1 mutation.
**There is an association in young women between basal-like breast cancer and BRCA1 mutation.
**Discussions of BRCA1 associated tumors, TNBC and BLBC are typically muddied by the overlap.
**Discussions of BRCA1 associated tumors, TNBC and BLBC are typically muddied by the overlap.
**Increased incidence in some populations - African-Americans, young women
**Increased incidence in some populations - African-Americans, young women
**Sporadic basal-like cancers do not have a BRCA1 mutation but may have a dysfunctional BRCA1 pathway.
**Sporadic basal-like cancers do not have a BRCA1 mutation but may have a dysfunctional BRCA1 pathway.
**p53 mutations are frequent
**p53 mutations are frequent.


*This molecular group includes a variety of morphologic phenotypes including:
*This molecular group includes a variety of morphologic phenotypes including:
**High grade invasive ductal carcinoma of no special type.
**High grade [[invasive ductal carcinoma]] of no special type.
**Medullary-like carcinoma (a carcinoma with some but not all the features of medullary carcinoma).
**Medullary-like carcinoma (a carcinoma with some but not all the features of medullary carcinoma).
**Medullary carcinomas
**[[Medullary breast carcinoma|Medullary carcinoma]]
**Metaplastic carcinomas
**[[Metaplastic breast carcinoma|Metaplastic carcinoma]].
**Adenoid cystic carcinoma
**[[Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast|Adenoid cystic carcinoma]].
**Secretory carcinoma
**[[Secretory carcinoma]].


*Classic morphological clues of a basal type cancer usually refer to medullary carcinoma features:
*Classic morphological clues of a basal type cancer usually refer to medullary carcinoma features:
**Relatively circumscribed  
**Relatively circumscribed.
**Geographic necrosis  
**Geographic necrosis.
**Abundant mitoses
**Abundant mitoses.
**Pushing margins
**Pushing margins.
**Central fibrosis or necrosis
**Central fibrosis or necrosis.
**High histological grade
**High histological grade.
**Exceptionally high mitotic rate
**Exceptionally high mitotic rate.
**Pushing borders
**Pushing borders.
**Conspicuous lymphocytic infiltrate
**Conspicuous lymphocytic infiltrate.


*Behaviour  
*Behaviour:
**Basal-like breast cancer is a heterogeneous group.
**Basal-like breast cancer is a heterogeneous group.
**The behaviour of basal-like breast cancer appears to fall into two groups:
**The behaviour of basal-like breast cancer appears to fall into two groups:
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Minireview: Basal-Like Breast Cancer: From Molecular Profiles to Targeted Therapies <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3035993/>
Minireview: Basal-Like Breast Cancer: From Molecular Profiles to Targeted Therapies <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3035993/>


== Triple Negative Breast Carcinoma ==<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Badve | first1 = S. | last2 = Dabbs | first2 = DJ. | last3 = Schnitt | first3 = SJ. | last4 = Baehner | first4 = FL. | last5 = Decker | first5 = T. | last6 = Eusebi | first6 = V. | last7 = Fox | first7 = SB. | last8 = Ichihara | first8 = S. | last9 = Jacquemier | first9 = J. | title = Basal-like and triple-negative breast cancers: a critical review with an emphasis on the implications for pathologists and oncologists. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 157-67 | month = Feb | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2010.200 | PMID = 21076464 }}</ref>
== Triple Negative Breast Carcinoma ==
Features:<ref name=pmid21076464>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Badve | first1 = S. | last2 = Dabbs | first2 = DJ. | last3 = Schnitt | first3 = SJ. | last4 = Baehner | first4 = FL. | last5 = Decker | first5 = T. | last6 = Eusebi | first6 = V. | last7 = Fox | first7 = SB. | last8 = Ichihara | first8 = S. | last9 = Jacquemier | first9 = J. | title = Basal-like and triple-negative breast cancers: a critical review with an emphasis on the implications for pathologists and oncologists. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 24 | issue = 2 | pages = 157-67 | month = Feb | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2010.200 | PMID = 21076464 }}</ref>


**A category of breast carcinomas defined by immunohistochemical/FISH expression of ER, PR and HER2.
**A category of breast carcinomas defined by immunohistochemical/FISH expression of ER, PR and HER2.
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