Difference between revisions of "Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma"

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*Bland hypercellular stroma typically without many mitoses.
*Bland hypercellular stroma typically without many mitoses.
*Invaginating glandular epithelium.  
*Invaginating glandular epithelium.  
Note:
*May have rhabdomyoblastic differentiation.<ref name=pmid26371783>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Huang | first1 = SC. | last2 = Ghossein | first2 = RA. | last3 = Bishop | first3 = JA. | last4 = Zhang | first4 = L. | last5 = Chen | first5 = TC. | last6 = Huang | first6 = HY. | last7 = Antonescu | first7 = CR. | title = Novel PAX3-NCOA1 Fusions in Biphenotypic Sinonasal Sarcoma With Focal Rhabdomyoblastic Differentiation. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 40 | issue = 1 | pages = 51-9 | month = Jan | year = 2016 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0000000000000492 | PMID = 26371783 }}</ref>


DDx:
DDx:

Revision as of 16:33, 13 March 2016

Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma, abbreviated SNS,[1] is a rare bland appearing malignant tumour of the head and neck.

It is also known as low grade sinonasal sarcoma with neural and myogenic features.[2]

General

  • Rare - largest series published (as of 2012) 28 patients.[3]
  • Female predominant - (female:male = 3:1[3]).

Prognosis:

Gross

  • Usually ethmoid sinus and/or nasal cavity.[3]

Microscopic

Features:

  • Bland hypercellular stroma typically without many mitoses.
  • Invaginating glandular epithelium.

Note:

  • May have rhabdomyoblastic differentiation.[4]

DDx:

IHC

Features:

  • S-100 +ve - strong (28 +ve of 28 cases[3]).
  • Actin +ve (27 +ve of 28 cases[3]).

Molecular

  • PAX3-MAML3 fusion - t(2;4)(q35;q31.1).[1]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wang, X.; Bledsoe, KL.; Graham, RP.; Asmann, YW.; Viswanatha, DS.; Lewis, JE.; Lewis, JT.; Chou, MM. et al. (Jul 2014). "Recurrent PAX3-MAML3 fusion in biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma.". Nat Genet 46 (7): 666-8. doi:10.1038/ng.2989. PMID 24859338.
  2. Powers, KA.; Han, LM.; Chiu, AG.; Aly, FZ. (May 2015). "Low-grade sinonasal sarcoma with neural and myogenic features--diagnostic challenge and pathogenic insight.". Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 119 (5): e265-9. doi:10.1016/j.oooo.2014.10.007. PMID 25488011.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Lewis, JT.; Oliveira, AM.; Nascimento, AG.; Schembri-Wismayer, D.; Moore, EA.; Olsen, KD.; Garcia, JG.; Lonzo, ML. et al. (Apr 2012). "Low-grade sinonasal sarcoma with neural and myogenic features: a clinicopathologic analysis of 28 cases.". Am J Surg Pathol 36 (4): 517-25. doi:10.1097/PAS.0b013e3182426886. PMID 22301502.
  4. Huang, SC.; Ghossein, RA.; Bishop, JA.; Zhang, L.; Chen, TC.; Huang, HY.; Antonescu, CR. (Jan 2016). "Novel PAX3-NCOA1 Fusions in Biphenotypic Sinonasal Sarcoma With Focal Rhabdomyoblastic Differentiation.". Am J Surg Pathol 40 (1): 51-9. doi:10.1097/PAS.0000000000000492. PMID 26371783.