Difference between revisions of "Obese"
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===Pathology associated with obesity=== | ===Pathology associated with obesity=== | ||
====Benign==== | ====Benign==== | ||
Cardiovascular related: | |||
*[[Diabetes mellitus]].<ref name=pmid16198769>{{Cite journal | last1 = Haslam | first1 = DW. | last2 = James | first2 = WP. | title = Obesity. | journal = Lancet | volume = 366 | issue = 9492 | pages = 1197-209 | month = Oct | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1 | PMID = 16198769 }}</ref> | *[[Diabetes mellitus]].<ref name=pmid16198769>{{Cite journal | last1 = Haslam | first1 = DW. | last2 = James | first2 = WP. | title = Obesity. | journal = Lancet | volume = 366 | issue = 9492 | pages = 1197-209 | month = Oct | year = 2005 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1 | PMID = 16198769 }}</ref> | ||
**[[Diabetic nephropathy]]. | |||
*[[Atherosclerosis]]. | *[[Atherosclerosis]]. | ||
**[[Stroke]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | **[[Stroke]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | ||
| Line 10: | Line 12: | ||
*[[Hypertension]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | *[[Hypertension]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | ||
Other pathologies: | |||
*[[Liver steatosis]]. | |||
*[[Steatohepatitis]]. | *[[Steatohepatitis]]. | ||
**[[Cirrhosis]]. | |||
*[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]]. | *[[Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis]]. | ||
*[[Chronic cholecystitis]]. | *[[Chronic cholecystitis]]. | ||
| Line 16: | Line 21: | ||
*[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | *[[Gastroesophageal reflux disease]].<ref name=pmid16198769/> | ||
*[[Osteoarthritis]] - esp. of the knees. | *[[Osteoarthritis]] - esp. of the knees. | ||
*[[Obstructive sleep apnea]]. | |||
====Malignancies==== | ====Malignancies==== | ||
Revision as of 11:08, 30 July 2013
Obese individuals are relatively common and obesity is associated with numerous pathologies.
General
Pathology associated with obesity
Benign
Cardiovascular related:
Other pathologies:
- Liver steatosis.
- Steatohepatitis.
- Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.
- Chronic cholecystitis.
- Cholelithiasis.
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease.[1]
- Osteoarthritis - esp. of the knees.
- Obstructive sleep apnea.
Malignancies
- Breast cancer.[1]
- Endometrioid endometrial carcinoma.[2]
- Colorectal carcinoma.[1]
- Esophageal adenocarcinoma (associated with GERD).[1]
- Renal cell carcinoma.[1]
Specimens
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Haslam, DW.; James, WP. (Oct 2005). "Obesity.". Lancet 366 (9492): 1197-209. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)67483-1. PMID 16198769.
- ↑ Greenwald, J.; Heng, M. (2007). Toronto Notes for Medical Students 2007 (2007 ed.). The Toronto Notes Inc. for Medical Students Inc.. pp. GY40. ISBN 978-0968592878.