Difference between revisions of "Endometrial hyperplasia"

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=Overview=
=Overview=
The most widely used system is from the World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO system is based on determining:
The most widely used system is from the World Health Organization (WHO).  
# Gland density (normal = ''simple hyperplasia'', high density = ''complex hyperplasia''), and
# Presence of atypia.  


An alternative grading system from Harvard exists.  It is not widely used. It defines a term called ''endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia'' (EIN).
===WHO classification - overview===
The WHO system is based on determining:
# Gland density (normal = ''simple hyperplasia'', high density = ''complex hyperplasia'').
# Presence/absence of nuclear atypia.


==WHO system==
===Alternate classifications - overview===
Two alternative grading systems exist, that are (currently) not widely used:<ref name=pmid11764378>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Dietel | first1 = M. | title = The histological diagnosis of endometrial hyperplasia. Is there a need to simplify? | journal = Virchows Arch | volume = 439 | issue = 5 | pages = 604-8 | month = Nov | year = 2001 | doi =  | PMID = 11764378 }}</ref>
#European group of experts (1999).
#Endometrial collaborative group/Harvard (2000).
 
Both consist of two categories, as opposed to four found in the WHO classification.
 
====European group of experts classification====
#Endometrial hyperplasia.
#Endometrioid neoplasia.
 
====Endometrial collaborative group/Harvard classification====
#Endometrial hyperplasia.
#Endometrial intraepithelial neoplasia (EIN).
 
==WHO classification==
===Management of endometrial hyperplasia===
===Management of endometrial hyperplasia===
*Endometrial hyperplasia with atypia is usually treated with hysterectomy.<ref>[http://www.aafp.org/afp/990600ap/3069.html http://www.aafp.org/afp/990600ap/3069.html]</ref>
*Endometrial hyperplasia with atypia is usually treated with hysterectomy.<ref>URL: [http://www.aafp.org/afp/990600ap/3069.html http://www.aafp.org/afp/990600ap/3069.html].</ref>
**In women who want to maintain fertility it may be treated with progestin + short interval re-biopsies (q3 months).<ref>[http://www.aafp.org/afp/20060801/practice.html http://www.aafp.org/afp/20060801/practice.html]</ref>
**In women who want to maintain fertility it may be treated with progestin + short interval re-biopsies (q3 months).<ref>URL: [http://www.aafp.org/afp/20060801/practice.html http://www.aafp.org/afp/20060801/practice.html].</ref>
*Endometrial hyperplasia without atypia is treated by:
*Endometrial hyperplasia without atypia is treated by:
**Progestins + close follow-up ''OR'' hysterectomy.
**Progestins + close follow-up ''OR'' hysterectomy.
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