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{{ Infobox diagnosis | |||
| Name = {{PAGENAME}} | |||
| Image = Post-infectious_glomerulonephritis_-_very_high_mag.jpg | |||
| Width = | |||
| Caption = Post-infectious glomerulonephritis. [[H&E stain]]. | |||
| Synonyms = | |||
| Micro = +/-neutrophils in glomerulus, [[glomerular crescents]] | |||
| Subtypes = | |||
| LMDDx = | |||
| Stains = | |||
| IHC = | |||
| EM = subepithelial deposits, hump-like | |||
| Molecular = | |||
| IF = granular immune deposits | |||
| Gross = | |||
| Grossing = | |||
| Site = [[kidney]] - see ''[[medical kidney diseases]]'' | |||
| Assdx = post-infection, e.g. [[pneumonia]] | |||
| Syndromes = | |||
| Clinicalhx = | |||
| Signs = [[nephritic syndrome]] (proteinuria, [[hypertension]], azotemia, [[RBC]] casts, oliguria, hematuria) | |||
| Symptoms = | |||
| Prevalence = uncommon | |||
| Bloodwork = | |||
| Rads = | |||
| Endoscopy = | |||
| Prognosis = usually good | |||
| Other = | |||
| ClinDDx = | |||
| Tx = | |||
}} | |||
'''Post-infectious glomerulonephritis''', abbreviated '''PIGN''', is a rarely biopsied glomerulonephritis classically associated with a streptococcal infection. | |||
==General== | |||
*Classically post-streptococcal infection.<ref name=pmid12746805>{{Cite journal | last1 = Barbiano Di Belgiojoso | first1 = G. | last2 = Genderini | first2 = A. | last3 = Ferrario | first3 = F. | title = [Post-infectious glomerulonephritis]. | journal = G Ital Nefrol | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | pages = 184-99 | month = | year = | doi = | PMID = 12746805 }}</ref><ref name=pmid24777751/> | |||
**Lab test: Antistreptolysin O titer (ASOT) +ve. | |||
Clinical: | |||
*[[Nephritic syndrome]].<ref name=pmid24777751>{{Cite journal | last1 = Stratta | first1 = P. | last2 = Musetti | first2 = C. | last3 = Barreca | first3 = A. | last4 = Mazzucco | first4 = G. | title = New trends of an old disease: the acute post infectious glomerulonephritis at the beginning of the new millenium. | journal = J Nephrol | volume = 27 | issue = 3 | pages = 229-39 | month = Jun | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1007/s40620-013-0018-z | PMID = 24777751 }}</ref> | |||
==Microscopic== | |||
Features: | |||
*+/-Neutrophils - in glomerulus. | |||
*[[Glomerular crescents]]. | |||
===Images=== | |||
<gallery> | |||
Image:Post-infectious_glomerulonephritis_-_high_mag.jpg | Post-infectious GN - high mag. (WC/Nephron) | |||
Image:Post-infectious_glomerulonephritis_-_very_high_mag.jpg | Post-infectious GN - very high mag. (WC/Nephron) | |||
Image:Acute_Glomerulonephritis_Pathology_Diagram.svg | Post-infectious GN - schematic (WC/Nephron) | |||
</gallery> | |||
www: | |||
*[http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case671.html Post-infectious glomerulonephritis - several images (upmc.edu)]. | |||
==IF== | |||
*Granular immune deposits. | |||
==EM== | |||
*Subepithelial deposits - hump-like.<ref name=pmid18162726>{{Cite journal | last1 = Sung | first1 = HY. | last2 = Lim | first2 = CH. | last3 = Shin | first3 = MJ. | last4 = Kim | first4 = BS. | last5 = Kim | first5 = YO. | last6 = Song | first6 = HC. | last7 = Kim | first7 = SY. | last8 = Choi | first8 = EJ. | last9 = Chang | first9 = YS. | title = A case of post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis with diffuse alveolar hemorrhage. | journal = J Korean Med Sci | volume = 22 | issue = 6 | pages = 1074-8 | month = Dec | year = 2007 | doi = | PMID = 18162726 }}</ref> | |||
**Larger when measured perpendicular to the basement membrane, if compared to [[membranous nephropathy]]. | |||
**Typically focal. | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Medical kidney diseases]]. | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
[[Category:Diagnosis]] | [[Category:Diagnosis]] | ||
[[Category:Medical kidney pathology]] |
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