Difference between revisions of "Neurodegenerative diseases"

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**Loss of myelinated axons in the lateral and anterior columns of the spinal cord.
**Loss of myelinated axons in the lateral and anterior columns of the spinal cord.
*Ubiquitinated cytoplasmic inclusions.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Leigh | first1 = PN. | last2 = Anderton | first2 = BH. | last3 = Dodson | first3 = A. | last4 = Gallo | first4 = JM. | last5 = Swash | first5 = M. | last6 = Power | first6 = DM. | title = Ubiquitin deposits in anterior horn cells in motor neurone disease. | journal = Neurosci Lett | volume = 93 | issue = 2-3 | pages = 197-203 | month = Nov | year = 1988 | doi =  | PMID = 2853844 }}</ref>
*Ubiquitinated cytoplasmic inclusions.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Leigh | first1 = PN. | last2 = Anderton | first2 = BH. | last3 = Dodson | first3 = A. | last4 = Gallo | first4 = JM. | last5 = Swash | first5 = M. | last6 = Power | first6 = DM. | title = Ubiquitin deposits in anterior horn cells in motor neurone disease. | journal = Neurosci Lett | volume = 93 | issue = 2-3 | pages = 197-203 | month = Nov | year = 1988 | doi =  | PMID = 2853844 }}</ref>
*TDP-43 proteinopathy in motor neurons (90% of all sporadic ALS cases).
*[[TDP-43]] proteinopathy in motor neurons (90% of all sporadic ALS cases).
*C9orf72 expansion cases: p62+ve, TDP-43-ve inclusions in the dentate gyrus, neocortex, and cerebellum.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Al-Sarraj | first1 = S. | last2 = King | first2 = A. | last3 = Troakes | first3 = C. | last4 = Smith | first4 = B. | last5 = Maekawa | first5 = S. | last6 = Bodi | first6 = I. | last7 = Rogelj | first7 = B. | last8 = Al-Chalabi | first8 = A. | last9 = Hortobágyi | first9 = T. | title = p62 positive, TDP-43 negative, neuronal cytoplasmic and intranuclear inclusions in the cerebellum and hippocampus define the pathology of C9orf72-linked FTLD and MND/ALS. | journal = Acta Neuropathol | volume = 122 | issue = 6 | pages = 691-702 | month = Dec | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1007/s00401-011-0911-2 | PMID = 22101323 }}</ref>
**SOD1-mutant cases are [[TDP-43]]-ve.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Nakamura | first1 = S. | last2 = Wate | first2 = R. | last3 = Kaneko | first3 = S. | last4 = Ito | first4 = H. | last5 = Oki | first5 = M. | last6 = Tsuge | first6 = A. | last7 = Nagashima | first7 = M. | last8 = Asayama | first8 = S. | last9 = Fujita | first9 = K. | title = An autopsy case of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis associated with the I113T SOD1 mutation. | journal = Neuropathology | volume = 34 | issue = 1 | pages = 58-63 | month = Feb | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1111/neup.12049 | PMID = 23773010 }}</ref>
*C9orf72 expansion cases: p62+ve, [[TDP-43]]-ve inclusions in the dentate gyrus, neocortex, and cerebellum.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Al-Sarraj | first1 = S. | last2 = King | first2 = A. | last3 = Troakes | first3 = C. | last4 = Smith | first4 = B. | last5 = Maekawa | first5 = S. | last6 = Bodi | first6 = I. | last7 = Rogelj | first7 = B. | last8 = Al-Chalabi | first8 = A. | last9 = Hortobágyi | first9 = T. | title = p62 positive, TDP-43 negative, neuronal cytoplasmic and intranuclear inclusions in the cerebellum and hippocampus define the pathology of C9orf72-linked FTLD and MND/ALS. | journal = Acta Neuropathol | volume = 122 | issue = 6 | pages = 691-702 | month = Dec | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1007/s00401-011-0911-2 | PMID = 22101323 }}</ref>


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