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Difference between revisions of "Prostate cancer staging"
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→Bladder neck invasion
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*Bladder neck invasion is '''pT3a'''.<ref name=pmid23225909>{{Cite journal | last1 = Chung | first1 = MS. | last2 = Lee | first2 = SH. | last3 = Lee | first3 = DH. | last4 = Chung | first4 = BH. | title = Evaluation of the 7th American Joint Committee on cancer TNM staging system for prostate cancer in point of classification of bladder neck invasion. | journal = Jpn J Clin Oncol | volume = 43 | issue = 2 | pages = 184-8 | month = Feb | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1093/jjco/hys196 | PMID = 23225909 }}</ref> | *Bladder neck invasion is '''pT3a'''.<ref name=pmid23225909>{{Cite journal | last1 = Chung | first1 = MS. | last2 = Lee | first2 = SH. | last3 = Lee | first3 = DH. | last4 = Chung | first4 = BH. | title = Evaluation of the 7th American Joint Committee on cancer TNM staging system for prostate cancer in point of classification of bladder neck invasion. | journal = Jpn J Clin Oncol | volume = 43 | issue = 2 | pages = 184-8 | month = Feb | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1093/jjco/hys196 | PMID = 23225909 }}</ref> | ||
*Seen in approximately 1% of prostatectomies.<ref name=pmid19914651>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pierorazio | first1 = PM. | last2 = Epstein | first2 = JI. | last3 = Humphreys | first3 = E. | last4 = Han | first4 = M. | last5 = Walsh | first5 = PC. | last6 = Partin | first6 = AW. | title = The significance of a positive bladder neck margin after radical prostatectomy: the American Joint Committee on Cancer Pathological Stage T4 designation is not warranted. | journal = J Urol | volume = 183 | issue = 1 | pages = 151-7 | month = Jan | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1016/j.juro.2009.08.138 | PMID = 19914651 }}</ref> | *Seen in approximately 1% of prostatectomies.<ref name=pmid19914651>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pierorazio | first1 = PM. | last2 = Epstein | first2 = JI. | last3 = Humphreys | first3 = E. | last4 = Han | first4 = M. | last5 = Walsh | first5 = PC. | last6 = Partin | first6 = AW. | title = The significance of a positive bladder neck margin after radical prostatectomy: the American Joint Committee on Cancer Pathological Stage T4 designation is not warranted. | journal = J Urol | volume = 183 | issue = 1 | pages = 151-7 | month = Jan | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1016/j.juro.2009.08.138 | PMID = 19914651 }}</ref> | ||
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Image:Bladder neck invasion in prostate cancer -- very low mag.jpg | BNI - very low mag. (WC/Nephron) | |||
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*[http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v24/n1/fig_tab/modpathol2010158f1.html Bladder neck margin (nature.com)].<ref name=pmid20802467>{{Cite journal | last1 = Magi-Galluzzi | first1 = C. | last2 = Evans | first2 = AJ. | last3 = Delahunt | first3 = B. | last4 = Epstein | first4 = JI. | last5 = Griffiths | first5 = DF. | last6 = van der Kwast | first6 = TH. | last7 = Montironi | first7 = R. | last8 = Wheeler | first8 = TM. | last9 = Srigley | first9 = JR. | title = International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) Consensus Conference on Handling and Staging of Radical Prostatectomy Specimens. Working group 3: extraprostatic extension, lymphovascular invasion and locally advanced disease. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 24 | issue = 1 | pages = 26-38 | month = Jan | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2010.158 | PMID = 20802467 }}</ref> | |||
====Seminal vesicle invasion==== | ====Seminal vesicle invasion==== | ||