Difference between revisions of "Muscularis propria invasion in the urinary bladder"

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(Created page with "The presence or absence of '''muscularis propria invasion in the urinary bladder''' is a ''very important'' determination, as the clinical management changes between T1 and T2...")
 
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#Multiple bundles must be adjacent to one another.
#Multiple bundles must be adjacent to one another.
#Should '''not''' be superficial - surface epithelium if present should be distant.
#Should '''not''' be superficial - surface epithelium if present should be distant.
==Sign out==
<pre>
Urinary Bladder Tumour, Transurethral Resection:
- INVASIVE HIGH-GRADE UROTHELIAL CARCINOMA.
-- Extensive invasion into at least the lamina propria.
-- Negative for definite muscularis propria, see comment.
Comment:
The tumour is seen around bundles of smooth muscle that are favoured to represent muscularis mucosa; however, obliterated muscularis propria cannot be excluded.
Correlation with the clinical findings is required. Additional sampling and/or imaging is suggested.
</pre>


==See also==
==See also==
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