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*May be genetic (MEN IIa/b syndrome). | *May be genetic (MEN IIa/b syndrome). | ||
*Arises from C cells (which produce calcitonin). | *Arises from C cells (which produce calcitonin). | ||
Sporadic tumours | |||
*~80% | |||
*Slightly older age at presentation (~45) | |||
*Tend to be solitary | |||
Syndromic tumours - typically:<ref name=pmid21455198>{{Cite journal | last1 = Nosé | first1 = V. | title = Familial thyroid cancer: a review. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 24 Suppl 2 | issue = | pages = S19-33 | month = Apr | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2010.147 | PMID = 21455198 |URL = http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v24/n2s/full/modpathol2010147a.html }}</ref> | Syndromic tumours - typically:<ref name=pmid21455198>{{Cite journal | last1 = Nosé | first1 = V. | title = Familial thyroid cancer: a review. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 24 Suppl 2 | issue = | pages = S19-33 | month = Apr | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2010.147 | PMID = 21455198 |URL = http://www.nature.com/modpathol/journal/v24/n2s/full/modpathol2010147a.html }}</ref> | ||
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Serology: | Serology: | ||
*Serum calcitonin classically elevated.<ref name=pmid24470736>{{Cite journal | last1 = Vainas | first1 = I. | last2 = Marthopoulos | first2 = A. | last3 = Chrisoulidou | first3 = A. | last4 = Raptou | first4 = K. | last5 = Tziomalos | first5 = K. | last6 = Pazaitou-Panayiotou | first6 = K. | title = Calcitonin stimulation tests for the early diagnosis and follow-up of patients with C cell disease: a descriptive analysis. | journal = Hippokratia | volume = 17 | issue = 3 | pages = 246-51 | month = Jul | year = 2013 | doi = | PMID = 24470736 }}</ref> | *Serum calcitonin classically elevated.<ref name=pmid24470736>{{Cite journal | last1 = Vainas | first1 = I. | last2 = Marthopoulos | first2 = A. | last3 = Chrisoulidou | first3 = A. | last4 = Raptou | first4 = K. | last5 = Tziomalos | first5 = K. | last6 = Pazaitou-Panayiotou | first6 = K. | title = Calcitonin stimulation tests for the early diagnosis and follow-up of patients with C cell disease: a descriptive analysis. | journal = Hippokratia | volume = 17 | issue = 3 | pages = 246-51 | month = Jul | year = 2013 | doi = | PMID = 24470736 }}</ref> | ||
*CEA may also be elevated. | |||
==Gross== | ==Gross== |
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