Difference between revisions of "Chondromyxoid fibroma"

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*Metaphyseal lesion - classic location.<ref name=pmid18312923>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Budny | first1 = AM. | last2 = Ismail | first2 = A. | last3 = Osher | first3 = L. | title = Chondromyxoid fibroma. | journal = J Foot Ankle Surg | volume = 47 | issue = 2 | pages = 153-9 | month =  | year =  | doi = 10.1053/j.jfas.2007.08.013 | PMID = 18312923 }}</ref>
*Metaphyseal lesion - classic location.<ref name=pmid18312923>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Budny | first1 = AM. | last2 = Ismail | first2 = A. | last3 = Osher | first3 = L. | title = Chondromyxoid fibroma. | journal = J Foot Ankle Surg | volume = 47 | issue = 2 | pages = 153-9 | month =  | year =  | doi = 10.1053/j.jfas.2007.08.013 | PMID = 18312923 }}</ref>
*Well-circumscribed.
*Well-circumscribed.
*Fragments of white-grey rubbery tissue
*Fragments of white-grey rubbery tissue.


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
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*Spindle cells or stellate cells in a myxoid or chondroid stroma.
*Spindle cells or stellate cells in a myxoid or chondroid stroma.
*Lobules with hypocellular centers and hypercellular peripheries.   
*Lobules with hypocellular centers and hypercellular peripheries.   
*Giant cells in the hypercellular periphery
*[[Giant cells]] in the hypercellular periphery.
*Scattered calcifications
*Scattered calcifications.
*No true hyaline cartilage formation
*No true hyaline cartilage formation.
*No mitotic activity
*No mitotic activity.


DDx:
DDx:
*[[Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumour]] - case report.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Suryawanshi | first1 = P. | last2 = Agarwal | first2 = M. | last3 = Dhake | first3 = R. | last4 = Desai | first4 = S. | last5 = Rekhi | first5 = B. | last6 = Reddy | first6 = KB. | last7 = Jambhekar | first7 = NA. | title = Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor with chondromyxoid fibroma-like feature: an unusual morphological appearance. | journal = Skeletal Radiol | volume = 40 | issue = 11 | pages = 1481-5 | month = Nov | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1007/s00256-011-1159-6 | PMID = 21533894 }}</ref>
*[[Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumour]] - case report.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Suryawanshi | first1 = P. | last2 = Agarwal | first2 = M. | last3 = Dhake | first3 = R. | last4 = Desai | first4 = S. | last5 = Rekhi | first5 = B. | last6 = Reddy | first6 = KB. | last7 = Jambhekar | first7 = NA. | title = Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor with chondromyxoid fibroma-like feature: an unusual morphological appearance. | journal = Skeletal Radiol | volume = 40 | issue = 11 | pages = 1481-5 | month = Nov | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1007/s00256-011-1159-6 | PMID = 21533894 }}</ref>
*[[Chondroblastoma]]
*[[Chondroblastoma]].
**Also produces immature cartilage but
**Likewise has immature cartilage but (1) epiphyseal location, (2) chickenwire-like calcifications.
**Epiphyseal location
*[[Chondrosarcoma]].
**Chicken-wire calcifications
**Different age group.
*[[Chondrosarcoma]]
**Mature hyaline cartilage formation.
**Different age group
**Tumour permeation of the surrounding bone.
**Mature hyaline cartilage formation
**Mitotic activity.
**Tumor permeation of the surrounding bone
**Mitotic activity
Images:
*[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=7&Case=331 Chondromyxoid fibroma - low mag. (webpathology.com)].
*[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?case=331&n=8 Chondromyxoid fibroma - high mag. (webpathology.com)].
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/1490.jpg]
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/1491.jpg]
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/3618.jpg]
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/3619.jpg]
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/3621.jpg]
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/3623.jpg]
*Diagnostic Pathology [http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/figures/1746-1596-2-44-4.jpg]


===Images===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Bone ChondromyxoidFibroma HP2 PA (2).jpg|Stellate cells in a myxoid stroma. (SKB)
Image:Bone ChondromyxoidFibroma HP2 PA (2).jpg|Stellate cells in a myxoid stroma. (SKB)
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Image:Bone ChondromyxoidFibroma MP3 PA.JPG|Foci of amorphous calcification. (SKB)
Image:Bone ChondromyxoidFibroma MP3 PA.JPG|Foci of amorphous calcification. (SKB)
</gallery>
</gallery>
www:
*[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?n=7&Case=331 Chondromyxoid fibroma - low mag. (webpathology.com)].
*[http://www.webpathology.com/image.asp?case=331&n=8 Chondromyxoid fibroma - high mag. (webpathology.com)].
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/1490.jpg].
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/1491.jpg].
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/3618.jpg].
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/3619.jpg].
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/3621.jpg].
*Tumor Library [http://www.tumorlibrary.com/case/images/3623.jpg].
*Diagnostic Pathology [http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/figures/1746-1596-2-44-4.jpg].


==Molecular==
==Molecular==
*Activating rearrangements of GRM1 (metabotropic glutamate receptor 1)<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Nord | first1 = KH. | last2 = Lilljebjörn | first2 = H. | last3 = Vezzi | first3 = F. | last4 = Nilsson | first4 = J. | last5 = Magnusson | first5 = L. | last6 = Tayebwa | first6 = J. | last7 = de Jong | first7 = D. | last8 = Bovée | first8 = JV. | last9 = Hogendoorn | first9 = PC. | title = GRM1 is upregulated through gene fusion and promoter swapping in chondromyxoid fibroma. | journal = Nat Genet | volume = 46 | issue = 5 | pages = 474-7 | month = May | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1038/ng.2927 | PMID = 24658000 }}</ref>
*Activating rearrangements of GRM1 (metabotropic glutamate receptor 1).<ref name=pmid24658000>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Nord | first1 = KH. | last2 = Lilljebjörn | first2 = H. | last3 = Vezzi | first3 = F. | last4 = Nilsson | first4 = J. | last5 = Magnusson | first5 = L. | last6 = Tayebwa | first6 = J. | last7 = de Jong | first7 = D. | last8 = Bovée | first8 = JV. | last9 = Hogendoorn | first9 = PC. | title = GRM1 is upregulated through gene fusion and promoter swapping in chondromyxoid fibroma. | journal = Nat Genet | volume = 46 | issue = 5 | pages = 474-7 | month = May | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1038/ng.2927 | PMID = 24658000 }}</ref>
 
==See also==
==See also==
*[[Chondro-osseous tumours]].
*[[Chondro-osseous tumours]].
*UMDNJ Tutor Web [http://njms2.umdnj.edu/tutorweb/case4.htm]
*Pathology Outline [http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/bonechondromyxoidfibroma.html]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
==External links==
*[http://njms2.umdnj.edu/tutorweb/case4.htm UMDNJ Tutor Web - Case (umdnj.edu)].
*[http://www.pathologyoutlines.com/topic/bonechondromyxoidfibroma.html Chondromyxoid fibroma (pathologyoutlines.com)].


[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Chondro-osseous tumours]]
[[Category:Chondro-osseous tumours]]
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