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| ==Organizing pneumonia== | | ==Organizing pneumonia== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Organizing pneumonia}} |
| *Multiple causes, e.g. transplant rejection, infection.
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| Clinical diagnoses:<ref name=Ref_WMSP91>{{Ref WMSP|91}}</ref>
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| *[[Lung transplant pathology|Transplant rejection]].
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| *Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia (COP), [[AKA]] (idiopathic) bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP).
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| **Should '''not''' be confused with ''[[constrictive bronchiolitis]]'' (AKA ''[[bronchiolitis obliterans]]'').
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| *[[Collagen vascular disease]].
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| *Toxic injury.
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| *Infection.
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| *Peri-tumor - in proximity to a space-occupying lesion (abscess, neoplasm).
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| Note:
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| *BOOP is used as a synonym for ''organizing pneumonia'' which has the long differential diagnosis above.<ref name=Ref_WMSP91>{{Ref WMSP|91}}</ref>
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| **Confusingly, it may be used to refer to the idiopathic form of organizing pneumonia, now generally known as ''cryptogenic organizing pneumonia'' (COP).
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| ***In other words, strictly speaking, ''BOOP'' is '''not''' the same as ''COP''; idiopathic BOOP ''is'' COP.
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:<ref name=Ref_Klatt110>{{Ref Klatt|110}}</ref>
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| *Distal airway disease -- airways plugged with organizing exudate ("[[Masson bodies]]").
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| **"Organized exudate" = fluffy light-staining paucicellular regions with stellate cells (fibroblasts & immature connective tissue).
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| *'''No''' hobnailing of pneumocytes.
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| **Type 2 pneumocytes hyperplasia is absent.
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| DDx:
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| *[[Diffuse alveolar damage]], proliferative phase - has type 2 pneumoncyte hyperplasia.
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| *[[Bronchiolitis obliterans]].
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| ====Images====
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Masson_body_-_intermed_mag.jpg | Masson body - intermed. mag. (WC/Nephron)
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| Image:Masson_body_-_very_high_mag.jpg | Masson body - very high mag. (WC/Nephron)
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| </gallery>
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| www:
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| *[http://150.59.224.157/pathology/system/data/image_data/11338411170518.jpg Masson body (150.59.224.157)].<ref>URL: [http://150.59.224.157/pathology/index.php?first_category_id=2&second_category_id=20 http://150.59.224.157/pathology/index.php?first_category_id=2&second_category_id=20]. Accessed on: 4 August 2011.</ref>
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| *[http://casereports.bmj.com/content/2011/bcr.11.2010.3483.full BOOP (bmj.com)].
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| *[http://www.flickr.com/photos/pulmonary_pathology/4733384977/ Masson body (flickr.com)].
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| ==Hypersensitivity pneumonitis== | | ==Hypersensitivity pneumonitis== |