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| ==Inverted urothelial papilloma== | | ==Inverted urothelial papilloma== |
| *[[AKA]] ''[[inverted papilloma]]''. | | *[[AKA]] ''[[inverted papilloma]]''. |
| | | {{Main|Inverted urothelial papilloma}} |
| ===General===
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| *May be confused with papillary urothelial carcinoma with an inverted growth pattern.
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:
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| *Like papillomas... but grow downward.<ref name=Ref_WMSP310>{{Ref WMSP|310}}</ref>
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| *According to THvdK,<ref>THvdK. 21 June 2010.</ref> ''inverted papillomas'' '''never''' have an exophytic component; if an exophytic component is present it is urothelial carcinoma. This is disputed by one paper from Mexico that examines two cases.<ref name=pmid19433293>{{cite journal |author=Albores-Saavedra J, Chable-Montero F, Hernández-Rodríguez OX, Montante-Montes de Oca D, Angeles-Angeles A |title=Inverted urothelial papilloma of the urinary bladder with focal papillary pattern: a previously undescribed feature |journal=Ann Diagn Pathol |volume=13 |issue=3 |pages=158–61 |year=2009 |month=June |pmid=19433293 |doi=10.1016/j.anndiagpath.2009.02.009 |url=}}</ref>
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| *Nests have peripheral palisading of nuclei - '''important'''.
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| DDx:
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| *[[Low grade papillary urothelial carcinoma]] with an inverted growth pattern.
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| ====Images====
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| <gallery>
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| Image:Inverted_papilloma_high_mag.jpg | Inverted papilloma - high mag. (WC/Nephron)
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| Image:Inverted_papilloma_intermed_mag.jpg | Inverted papilloma - intermed. mag. (WC/Nephron)
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| </gallery>
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| ===IHC===
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| May be useful versus inverted growth pattern UCC:<ref name=pmid18043040>{{Cite journal | last1 = Jones | first1 = TD. | last2 = Zhang | first2 = S. | last3 = Lopez-Beltran | first3 = A. | last4 = Eble | first4 = JN. | last5 = Sung | first5 = MT. | last6 = MacLennan | first6 = GT. | last7 = Montironi | first7 = R. | last8 = Tan | first8 = PH. | last9 = Zheng | first9 = S. | title = Urothelial carcinoma with an inverted growth pattern can be distinguished from inverted papilloma by fluorescence in situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and morphologic analysis. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 31 | issue = 12 | pages = 1861-7 | month = Dec | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318060cb9d | PMID = 18043040 }}</ref>
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| *Ki-67 -ve.
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| *CK20 -ve.
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| *p53 -ve (rarely +ve).
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| ==Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential== | | ==Papillary urothelial neoplasm of low malignant potential== |