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| ==Mastocytosis== | | ==Mastocytosis== |
| ===General===
| | {{Main|Mastocytosis}} |
| *Abundance of [[mast cell]]s.
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| Classification:<ref name=pmid21083038>{{Cite journal | last1 = Arock | first1 = M. | last2 = Valent | first2 = P. | title = Pathogenesis, classification and treatment of mastocytosis: state of the art in 2010 and future perspectives. | journal = Expert Rev Hematol | volume = 3 | issue = 4 | pages = 497-516 | month = Aug | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1586/ehm.10.42 | PMID = 21083038 }}</ref>
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| #Cutaneous (only) - usually children.
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| #*Urticaria pigmentosa.
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| #*Others.
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| #Systemic - usually adults.
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| #*Indolent subvariant.
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| #*Aggressive subvariant.
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| #*Leukemic subvariant.
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| ===Microscopic===
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| Features:<ref name=Ref_PBoD8|1185>{{Ref PBoD8|1185}}</ref>
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| *Cells in the superficial/mid dermis that are:
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| **Lymphocyte-like with more cytoplasm that is granular.
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| ***Cells may have spindled or stellate morphology.
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| ***Tend to be more abundant around vessels.
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| *+/-Eosinophils (common).
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| *+/-Edema - often prominent; gives cells a white halo.
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| Notes:
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| *Lymphocyte vs. mast cell:
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| **Lymphocytes = round; mast cells = ovoid.
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| Images:
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| *www:
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| **[http://www.jameswpattersonmd.com/case_studies/index.cfm?CFID=387434 Mastocytosis - low res. (jameswpattersonmd.com)].
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| **[http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case366.html Mastocytosis - bone marrow - several images (upmc.edu)].
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| *[[WC]]:
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| **[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mastocytosis_-_high_mag.jpg Mastocytosis - high mag. (WC)].
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| **[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mastocytosis_-_cropped_-_very_high_mag.jpg Mastocytosis - very high mag. (WC)].
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| **[http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case409.html Systemic mastocytosis - several images (upmc.edu)].
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| ===Stains===
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| *[[Toluidine blue stain|Toluidine blue]] -- highlights the granules.
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| ===IHC===
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| *CD117 +ve.
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| *Tryptase +ve.<ref name=pmid21866466>{{Cite journal | last1 = Rudzki | first1 = Z. | last2 = Sotlar | first2 = K. | last3 = Kudela | first3 = A. | last4 = Starzak-Gwóźdź | first4 = J. | last5 = Horny | first5 = HP. | title = Systemic mastocytosis (SM) and associated malignant bone marrow histiocytosis - a hitherto undescribed form of SM-AHNMD. | journal = Pol J Pathol | volume = 62 | issue = 2 | pages = 101-4 | month = | year = 2011 | doi = | PMID = 21866466 }}
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| </ref>
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| ==Ichthyosis== | | ==Ichthyosis== |