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Difference between revisions of "Urothelium"
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→Low grade papillary urothelial carcinoma
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**High-grade UCC >50% of tumour cells positive. | **High-grade UCC >50% of tumour cells positive. | ||
===Molecular=== | |||
Molecular changes:<ref name=pmid19468362>{{Cite journal | last1 = Ehdaie | first1 = B. | last2 = Theodorescu | first2 = D. | title = Molecular markers in transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: New insights into mechanisms and prognosis. | journal = Indian J Urol | volume = 24 | issue = 1 | pages = 61-7 | month = Jan | year = 2008 | doi = 10.4103/0970-1591.38606 | PMID = 19468362 | PMC = 2684226}}</ref> | |||
*FGFR3 | |||
*HRAS | |||
*Loss of heterozygosity - chromosome 9. | |||
Note: | |||
*Not currently used diagnostically. | |||
===Sign out=== | ===Sign out=== | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||