Difference between revisions of "Sjögren syndrome"

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242 bytes added ,  14:13, 11 April 2013
→‎Diagnostic criteria: re-work -- update guidelines
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(→‎Diagnostic criteria: re-work -- update guidelines)
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===Diagnostic criteria===
===Diagnostic criteria===
Four of six criteria required, must include either autoantibodies or histology:<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Vivino | first1 = FB. | last2 = Gala | first2 = I. | last3 = Hermann | first3 = GA. | title = Change in final diagnosis on second evaluation of labial minor salivary gland biopsies. | journal = J Rheumatol | volume = 29 | issue = 5 | pages = 938-44 | month = May | year = 2002 | doi =  | PMID = 12022353 }}</ref>
Four of six criteria required, must include either autoantibodies or histology:<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Vitali | first1 = C. | last2 = Bombardieri | first2 = S. | last3 = Jonsson | first3 = R. | last4 = Moutsopoulos | first4 = HM. | last5 = Alexander | first5 = EL. | last6 = Carsons | first6 = SE. | last7 = Daniels | first7 = TE. | last8 = Fox | first8 = PC. | last9 = Fox | first9 = RI. | title = Classification criteria for Sjögren's syndrome: a revised version of the European criteria proposed by the American-European Consensus Group. | journal = Ann Rheum Dis | volume = 61 | issue = 6 | pages = 554-8 | month = Jun | year = 2002 | doi =  | PMID = 12006334 | PMC =1754137 }}
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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Criteria
! Criteria
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|-
|-
| Oral symptoms
| Oral symptoms
| any: (1) dry mouth > 3 months, (2) require fluids for swallowing, (3) swollen salivary glands
| any: (1) dry mouth > 3 months, (2) require fluids for swallowing, (3) swollen salivary glands (adults)
| history
| history
|-
|-
| Oral signs
| Oral signs
| any: (1) low salivary flow, (2) salivary scintigraphy positive (3) sialography positive
| any: (1) low salivary flow test positive, (2) salivary scintigraphy positive (3) (parotid) sialography positive
| clinical test
| clinical test
|-
|-
| Ocular symptoms
| Ocular symptoms
| any: (1) dry eye > 3 months, (2) need artifical tears >3x/day, (3) foreign body sensation
| any: (1) dry eye > 3 months, (2) need artifical tears >3x/day, (3) sand or gravel in the eyes sensation
| history
| history
|-
|-
| Ocular signs
| Ocular signs
| any: (1) Schirmer's test positive, (2) vital dye staining, (3) fluorescein tear breakup abn.
| any: (1) Schirmer's test positive, (2) ocular dye test positive
| clinical test
| clinical test
|-
|-
| Autoantibodies
| Autoantibodies
| any: (1) anti-SSA/Ro or anti-SSB/La, (2) ANA or RF (with other causes excluded)
| anti-SSA/Ro and/or anti-SSB/La
| serology
| serology
|-
|-
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| pathology
| pathology
|}
|}


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
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