Difference between revisions of "Liver pathology"

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(merge sections)
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*Hepatofugal flow = reversed portal vein flow.
*Hepatofugal flow = reversed portal vein flow.


=Interventional measurements=
==Interventional measurements==
Wedged to free hepatic venous pressure:<ref name=pmid1864548>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Bion | first1 = E. | last2 = Brenard | first2 = R. | last3 = Pariente | first3 = EA. | last4 = Lebrec | first4 = D. | last5 = Degott | first5 = C. | last6 = Maitre | first6 = F. | last7 = Benhamou | first7 = JP. | title = Sinusoidal portal hypertension in hepatic amyloidosis. | journal = Gut | volume = 32 | issue = 2 | pages = 227-30 | month = Feb | year = 1991 | doi =  | PMID = 1864548 | PMC = 1378815 | URL = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1378815/?tool=pubmed }}</ref>
Wedged to free hepatic venous pressure:<ref name=pmid1864548>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Bion | first1 = E. | last2 = Brenard | first2 = R. | last3 = Pariente | first3 = EA. | last4 = Lebrec | first4 = D. | last5 = Degott | first5 = C. | last6 = Maitre | first6 = F. | last7 = Benhamou | first7 = JP. | title = Sinusoidal portal hypertension in hepatic amyloidosis. | journal = Gut | volume = 32 | issue = 2 | pages = 227-30 | month = Feb | year = 1991 | doi =  | PMID = 1864548 | PMC = 1378815 | URL = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1378815/?tool=pubmed }}</ref>
*Normal = 1-4 mmHg.
*Normal = 1-4 mmHg.
**Elevated in portal hypertension.
**Elevated in portal hypertension.


=Liver anatomy=
=Normal liver=
==Liver anatomy==
The liver is divided into eight (Couinaud) segments:
The liver is divided into eight (Couinaud) segments:
*Segment I = caudate lobe.
*Segment I = caudate lobe.
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*[http://masterofmedicine.com/couinauds-liver-segments/ Couinaud segments (masterofmedicine.com)].
*[http://masterofmedicine.com/couinauds-liver-segments/ Couinaud segments (masterofmedicine.com)].


=Normal histology=
==Liver histology==
Liver has a dual blood supply:
Liver has a dual blood supply:
#Portal vein.
#Portal vein.
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