Difference between revisions of "Uterine cervix"

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==Cervical specimens==
==Cervical specimens==
Cytology:
# Pap test - see ''[[gynecologic cytopathology]]''.
The types of biopsies that are done are:
The types of biopsies that are done are:
# Cervical biopsies - to work-up squamous dysplasia, e.g. [[squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix]].
# Cervical biopsies - to work-up squamous dysplasia, e.g. [[squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix]].
# Endocervical curettage (ECC) - to work-up columnar dysplasia, e.g. [[endocervical adenocarcinoma]]/[[endometrial adenocarcinoma]].
# Endocervical curettage (ECC) - to work-up columnar dysplasia, e.g. [[endocervical adenocarcinoma]]/[[endometrial adenocarcinoma]].
# Endometrial curettage (endometrial biopsy) - covered in the ''[[endometrium]]'' article.
 
Surgical specimens:
# [[Loop electrosurgical excision procedure]] (LEEP).
# Radical trachelectomy - removal of the uterine cervix and parametria, preserves fertility.
# Radical hysterectomy - advanced cervical carcinoma (Stage IA2 and Stage IB1), recurrent carcinoma.<ref name=pmid20871657>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ware | first1 = RA. | last2 = van Nagell | first2 = JR. | title = Radical hysterectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy: indications, technique, and complications. | journal = Obstet Gynecol Int | volume = 2010 | issue =  | pages =  | month =  | year = 2010 | doi = 10.1155/2010/587610 | PMID = 20871657 }}</ref>
 
Other:
*Total abdominal hysterectomy - for non-cervical pathology, e.g. [[uterine leiomyoma]]s, [[uterine adenomyosis]].
*Radical hysterectomy - for [[endometrial carcinoma]] with endocervical involvement.


=Normal histology=
=Normal histology=
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