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| [[Colorectal carcinoma]] | | [[Colorectal carcinoma]] | ||
| >1 mm;<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Fitzgerald | first1 = TL. | last2 = Brinkley | first2 = J. | last3 = Zervos | first3 = EE. | title = Pushing the envelope beyond a centimeter in rectal cancer: oncologic implications of close, but negative margins. | journal = J Am Coll Surg | volume = 213 | issue = 5 | pages = 589-95 | month = Nov | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.07.020 | PMID = 21856181 }}</ref><ref name=pmid2430152>{{Cite journal | last1 = Quirke | first1 = P. | last2 = Durdey | first2 = P. | last3 = Dixon | first3 = MF. | last4 = Williams | first4 = NS. | title = Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision. | journal = Lancet | volume = 2 | issue = 8514 | pages = 996-9 | month = Nov | year = 1986 | doi = | PMID = 2430152 }}</ref> circumferential margin (esp. in rectal carcinoma) most important<ref name=pmid7915774>{{Cite journal | last1 = Adam | first1 = IJ. | last2 = Mohamdee | first2 = MO. | last3 = Martin | first3 = IG. | last4 = Scott | first4 = N. | last5 = Finan | first5 = PJ. | last6 = Johnston | first6 = D. | last7 = Dixon | first7 = MF. | last8 = Quirke | first8 = P. | title = Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer. | journal = Lancet | volume = 344 | issue = 8924 | pages = 707-11 | month = Sep | year = 1994 | doi = | PMID = 7915774 }}</ref> | | >=1 mm;<ref name=pmid12077094>{{Cite journal | last1 = Petersen | first1 = VC. | last2 = Baxter | first2 = KJ. | last3 = Love | first3 = SB. | last4 = Shepherd | first4 = NA. | title = Identification of objective pathological prognostic determinants and models of prognosis in Dukes' B colon cancer. | journal = Gut | volume = 51 | issue = 1 | pages = 65-9 | month = Jul | year = 2002 | doi = | PMC = 1773289 | PMID = 12077094 | URL = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1773289/ }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Fitzgerald | first1 = TL. | last2 = Brinkley | first2 = J. | last3 = Zervos | first3 = EE. | title = Pushing the envelope beyond a centimeter in rectal cancer: oncologic implications of close, but negative margins. | journal = J Am Coll Surg | volume = 213 | issue = 5 | pages = 589-95 | month = Nov | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2011.07.020 | PMID = 21856181 }}</ref><ref name=pmid2430152>{{Cite journal | last1 = Quirke | first1 = P. | last2 = Durdey | first2 = P. | last3 = Dixon | first3 = MF. | last4 = Williams | first4 = NS. | title = Local recurrence of rectal adenocarcinoma due to inadequate surgical resection. Histopathological study of lateral tumour spread and surgical excision. | journal = Lancet | volume = 2 | issue = 8514 | pages = 996-9 | month = Nov | year = 1986 | doi = | PMID = 2430152 }}</ref> circumferential margin (esp. in rectal carcinoma) most important<ref name=pmid7915774>{{Cite journal | last1 = Adam | first1 = IJ. | last2 = Mohamdee | first2 = MO. | last3 = Martin | first3 = IG. | last4 = Scott | first4 = N. | last5 = Finan | first5 = PJ. | last6 = Johnston | first6 = D. | last7 = Dixon | first7 = MF. | last8 = Quirke | first8 = P. | title = Role of circumferential margin involvement in the local recurrence of rectal cancer. | journal = Lancet | volume = 344 | issue = 8924 | pages = 707-11 | month = Sep | year = 1994 | doi = | PMID = 7915774 }}</ref> | ||
| 1 cm<ref name=pmid18766404>{{Cite journal | last1 = Rutkowski | first1 = A. | last2 = Bujko | first2 = K. | last3 = Nowacki | first3 = MP. | last4 = Chmielik | first4 = E. | last5 = Nasierowska-Guttmejer | first5 = A. | last6 = Wojnar | first6 = A. | title = Distal bowel surgical margin shorter than 1 cm after preoperative radiation for rectal cancer: is it safe? | journal = Ann Surg Oncol | volume = 15 | issue = 11 | pages = 3124-31 | month = Nov | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1245/s10434-008-0125-6 | PMID = 18766404 }}</ref> | | 1 cm<ref name=pmid18766404>{{Cite journal | last1 = Rutkowski | first1 = A. | last2 = Bujko | first2 = K. | last3 = Nowacki | first3 = MP. | last4 = Chmielik | first4 = E. | last5 = Nasierowska-Guttmejer | first5 = A. | last6 = Wojnar | first6 = A. | title = Distal bowel surgical margin shorter than 1 cm after preoperative radiation for rectal cancer: is it safe? | journal = Ann Surg Oncol | volume = 15 | issue = 11 | pages = 3124-31 | month = Nov | year = 2008 | doi = 10.1245/s10434-008-0125-6 | PMID = 18766404 }}</ref> | ||
| [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] | | [[Gastrointestinal pathology]] |
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