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(→Introduction to gynecologic tumours: chg table) |
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'''Where to start when considering a malignant (epithelial) tumour of the gynecologic tract:''' | '''Where to start when considering a malignant (epithelial) tumour of the gynecologic tract:''' | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| | | | ||
| '''Serous''' | |||
| '''Endometrioid''' | |||
| '''Mucinous''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Characteristics | |Characteristics | ||
| cilia, columnar cells<br>[[psammoma bodies]], papillary arch. | |||
| gland forming, endometrium-like | |||
| mucinous glands, colon-like | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Differentiators | |Differentiators | ||
| cilia, psammoma bodies | |||
| squamous metaplasia | |||
| mucin, lack of [[necrosis]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Associations | |Associations | ||
| atrophy | |||
| endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia | |||
| (?) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Typical age | |Typical age | ||
| usually 60s+ | |||
| 40-60 | |||
| varies (?) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Grade | |Grade | ||
| typically high grade | |||
| typically low grade | |||
| often low | |||
|- | |- | ||
|IHC | |IHC | ||
| p53+ diffuse, WT-1 +ve, D2-40 +ve, CA-125 +ve | |||
| WT-1 -ve | |||
| CK7 +ve, CK20 +ve (others CK7 +ve, CK20 -ve) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Main DDx || poorly diff. endometrioid || serous || metastatic tumour (usually GI) | |Main DDx | ||
| poorly diff. endometrioid | |||
| serous | | |||
| metastatic tumour (usually GI) | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!Type | |||
!Characteristics | |||
!Differentiators | |||
!Associations | |||
!Typical age | |||
!Grade | |||
!IHC | |||
!Main DDx | |||
|- | |||
| '''Serous''' | |||
| cilia, columnar cells<br>[[psammoma bodies]], papillary arch. | |||
| cilia, psammoma bodies | |||
| atrophy | |||
| usually 60s+ | |||
| typically high grade | |||
| p53+ diffuse, WT-1 +ve, D2-40 +ve, CA-125 +ve | |||
| poorly diff. endometrioid | |||
|- | |||
| '''Endometrioid''' | |||
| gland forming, endometrium-like | |||
| squamous metaplasia | |||
| endometriosis, endometrial hyperplasia | |||
| 40-60 | |||
| typically low grade | |||
| WT-1 -ve | |||
| serous | |||
|- | |||
| '''Mucinous''' | |||
| mucinous glands, colon-like | |||
| mucin, lack of [[necrosis]] | |||
| (?) | |||
| varies (?) | |||
| often low | |||
| CK7 +ve, CK20 +ve (others CK7 +ve, CK20 -ve) | | |||
| metastatic tumour (usually GI) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
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