Difference between revisions of "Heart valves"

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47 bytes added ,  17:39, 30 January 2012
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*Primarily at the base of the valve, i.e. there is relative sparing the free edge.
*Primarily at the base of the valve, i.e. there is relative sparing the free edge.


==Heart valve amyloidosis==
==Localized dystrophic heart valve amyloidosis==
*[[AKA]] ''amyloidosis of heart valve''.
{{Main|Amyloidosis}}
===General===
===General===
*Common:<ref name=pmid6190729>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Cooper | first1 = JH. | title = Localized dystrophic amyloidosis of heart valves. | journal = Hum Pathol | volume = 14 | issue = 7 | pages = 649-53 | month = Jul | year = 1983 | doi =  | PMID = 6190729 }}</ref>
*Common:<ref name=pmid6190729>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Cooper | first1 = JH. | title = Localized dystrophic amyloidosis of heart valves. | journal = Hum Pathol | volume = 14 | issue = 7 | pages = 649-53 | month = Jul | year = 1983 | doi =  | PMID = 6190729 }}</ref>
**~80% of valves with calcific degeneration, i.e. [[calcific aortic stenosis]].
**~80% of valves with calcific degeneration, i.e. [[calcific aortic stenosis]].
**~50% of valves with post-rheumatic sclerosis.
**~50% of valves with post-rheumatic sclerosis.
*Not seen in acute disease, healed endocarditis.<ref name=pmid6190729/>
*Not seen in acute disease and healed endocarditis.<ref name=pmid6190729/>


===Microscopic===
===Microscopic===
Features:
Features:<ref name=pmid6190729/>
*Pink amorphous material - '''key feature'''.
*Pink amorphous material - '''key feature'''.
**Commonly around the calicific foci.<ref name=pmid6190729/>
**Usually around the calcific foci.
 
DDx:
*Systemic [[amyloidosis]], e.g. [[senile systemic amyloidosis]], AL-amyloidosis.


===Stains===
===Stains===
48,536

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