Difference between revisions of "Neurodegenerative diseases"

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*[[Trisomy 21]] (Down syndrome) - increases risk.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Nieuwenhuis-Mark | first1 = RE. | title = Diagnosing Alzheimer's dementia in Down syndrome: problems and possible solutions. | journal = Res Dev Disabil | volume = 30 | issue = 5 | pages = 827-38 | month =  | year =  | doi = 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.01.010 | PMID = 19269132 }}
*[[Trisomy 21]] (Down syndrome) - increases risk.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Nieuwenhuis-Mark | first1 = RE. | title = Diagnosing Alzheimer's dementia in Down syndrome: problems and possible solutions. | journal = Res Dev Disabil | volume = 30 | issue = 5 | pages = 827-38 | month =  | year =  | doi = 10.1016/j.ridd.2009.01.010 | PMID = 19269132 }}
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*Seen in conjunction with vascular amyloid deposition; see ''[[cerebral amyloid angiopathy]]''.
===Gross===
===Gross===
Features:
Features:
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#*Considered to be more specific for Alzheimer's than NF tangles.
#*Considered to be more specific for Alzheimer's than NF tangles.
#*There is a staging system for plaques I (mild), II (moderate), III (severe).
#*There is a staging system for plaques I (mild), II (moderate), III (severe).
#*Image: [http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/jpeg5/CNS091.jpg Senile plaques (utah.edu)].<ref>URL: [http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/EXAM/IMGQUIZ/npfrm.html http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/EXAM/IMGQUIZ/npfrm.html]. Accessed on: 5 December 2010.</ref>
#*Images: [http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/jpeg5/CNS091.jpg Senile plaques (utah.edu)]<ref>URL: [http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/EXAM/IMGQUIZ/npfrm.html http://library.med.utah.edu/WebPath/EXAM/IMGQUIZ/npfrm.html]. Accessed on: 5 December 2010.</ref> [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Cerebral_amyloid_angiopathy_-2a-_amyloid_beta_-_high_mag.jpg Senile plaques - beta-APP - high mag. (WC)].
Notes:
Notes:
*Abeta amyloid:
*Abeta amyloid:
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