Difference between revisions of "Solitary fibrous tumour"

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#redirect [[Fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumours#Solitary_fibrous_tumour]]
'''Solitary fibrous tumour''', abbreviated ''SFT'', is a type of [[soft tissue lesion|soft tissue tumour]] that fits in the [[fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumours]]. It is usually benign.


==General==
*Grouped with ''hemangiopericytoma'' in the WHO classification - as it is thought to be the same tumour.<ref name=Ref_WMSP609>{{Ref WMSP|609}}</ref>
*May be benign ''or'' malignant; more commonly benign.<ref>URL: [http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970528-9 http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970528-9]. Accessed on: 25 June 2010.</ref><ref>URL: [http://wjso.com/content/6/1/86 http://wjso.com/content/6/1/86]. Accessed on: 25 June 2010.</ref>
*May be associated with hypoglycemia.
**Known as ''Doege-Potter syndrome''.<ref name=pmid1474302>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Roy | first1 = TM. | last2 = Burns | first2 = MV. | last3 = Overly | first3 = DJ. | last4 = Curd | first4 = BT. | title = Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura with hypoglycemia: the Doege-Potter syndrome. | journal = J Ky Med Assoc | volume = 90 | issue = 11 | pages = 557-60 | month = Nov | year = 1992 | doi =  | PMID = 1474302 }}</ref>
==Gross==
*Classically arise from the pleura - see ''[[solitary fibrous tumour of the pleura]]''.
==Microscopic==
Features - benign:
*Spindle cells in a patternless pattern.
*Hemangiopericytoma-like area ([[staghorn vessels]]).
*Keloid-like collagen bundles - '''key feature'''.
*Usually well-circumscribed.
Criteria for malignancy:<ref name=Ref_WMSP609>{{Ref WMSP|609}}</ref>
*Necrosis.
*Mitoses >4/10 HPF -- definition suffers from [[HPFitis]].
*Increased cellularity.
*Marked nuclear atypia.
*Infiltrative margin.
===Images===
<gallery>
Image:Solitary_fibrous_tumour_low_mag.jpg | Benign SFT - low mag. (WC)
Image:Solitary_fibrous_tumour_intermed_mag.jpg | Benign SFT - intermed. mag. (WC)
Image:Solitary_fibrous_tumour_high_mag.jpg | Benign SFT - high mag. (WC)
</gallery>
www:
*[http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case272.html SFT of the brain - several images (upmc.edu)].
==IHC==
*CD34 ~90% +ve.
*CD99 ~70% +ve.
*BCL2 ~50% +ve.
==See also==
*[[Fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumours]].
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
[[Category:Fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumours]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]
[[Category:Diagnosis]]

Revision as of 23:25, 6 October 2013

Solitary fibrous tumour, abbreviated SFT, is a type of soft tissue tumour that fits in the fibroblastic/myofibroblastic tumours. It is usually benign.

General

  • Grouped with hemangiopericytoma in the WHO classification - as it is thought to be the same tumour.[1]
  • May be benign or malignant; more commonly benign.[2][3]
  • May be associated with hypoglycemia.
    • Known as Doege-Potter syndrome.[4]

Gross

Microscopic

Features - benign:

  • Spindle cells in a patternless pattern.
  • Hemangiopericytoma-like area (staghorn vessels).
  • Keloid-like collagen bundles - key feature.
  • Usually well-circumscribed.

Criteria for malignancy:[1]

  • Necrosis.
  • Mitoses >4/10 HPF -- definition suffers from HPFitis.
  • Increased cellularity.
  • Marked nuclear atypia.
  • Infiltrative margin.

Images

www:

IHC

  • CD34 ~90% +ve.
  • CD99 ~70% +ve.
  • BCL2 ~50% +ve.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Humphrey, Peter A; Dehner, Louis P; Pfeifer, John D (2008). The Washington Manual of Surgical Pathology (1st ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 609. ISBN 978-0781765275.
  2. URL: http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970528-9. Accessed on: 25 June 2010.
  3. URL: http://wjso.com/content/6/1/86. Accessed on: 25 June 2010.
  4. Roy, TM.; Burns, MV.; Overly, DJ.; Curd, BT. (Nov 1992). "Solitary fibrous tumor of the pleura with hypoglycemia: the Doege-Potter syndrome.". J Ky Med Assoc 90 (11): 557-60. PMID 1474302.