Difference between revisions of "Heart valves"

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==Localized dystrophic heart valve amyloidosis==
==Localized dystrophic heart valve amyloidosis==
===General===
===General===
*Common:<ref name=pmid6190729>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Cooper | first1 = JH. | title = Localized dystrophic amyloidosis of heart valves. | journal = Hum Pathol | volume = 14 | issue = 7 | pages = 649-53 | month = Jul | year = 1983 | doi =  | PMID = 6190729 }}</ref>
*Common:
**~80% of valves with calcific degeneration, i.e. [[calcific aortic stenosis]].
**~80<ref name=pmid6190729>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Cooper | first1 = JH. | title = Localized dystrophic amyloidosis of heart valves. | journal = Hum Pathol | volume = 14 | issue = 7 | pages = 649-53 | month = Jul | year = 1983 | doi =  | PMID = 6190729 }}</ref>-100%<ref name=pmid7223424>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Falk | first1 = E. | last2 = Ladefoged | first2 = C. | last3 = Christensen | first3 = HE. | title = Amyloid deposits in calcified aortic valves. | journal = Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand A | volume = 89 | issue = 1 | pages = 23-6 | month = Jan | year = 1981 | doi =  | PMID = 7223424 }}
**~50% of valves with post-rheumatic sclerosis.
</ref> of valves with calcific degeneration, i.e. [[calcific aortic stenosis]].
**~50% of valves with post-rheumatic sclerosis.<ref name=pmid6190729/>
*Not seen in acute disease and healed endocarditis.<ref name=pmid6190729/>
*Not seen in acute disease and healed endocarditis.<ref name=pmid6190729/>
Hypothesis:
*Amyloid deposition in the aortic valve is the precursor lesion of [[aortic calcific stenosis]].<ref name=pmid7223424/>


===Microscopic===
===Microscopic===
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