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Difference between revisions of "Forensic pathology"
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→Bone fractures
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</ref> but good at finding 'em. | </ref> but good at finding 'em. | ||
===Motor vehicle | ===Motor vehicle versus pedestrian=== | ||
If the pedestrian is standing during the initial impact one classically finds, at bumper level, a lower limb fracture with a ''Messerer wedge'' (German: ''Messerer-Kiel'');<ref name=pmid11376986>{{Cite journal | last1 = Karger | first1 = B. | last2 = Teige | first2 = K. | last3 = Fuchs | first3 = M. | last4 = Brinkmann | first4 = B. | title = Was the pedestrian hit in an erect position before being run over? | journal = Forensic Sci Int | volume = 119 | issue = 2 | pages = 217-20 | month = Jun | year = 2001 | doi = | PMID = 11376986 }} | If the pedestrian is standing during the initial impact one classically finds, at bumper level, a lower limb fracture with a ''Messerer wedge'' (German: ''Messerer-Kiel'');<ref name=pmid11376986>{{Cite journal | last1 = Karger | first1 = B. | last2 = Teige | first2 = K. | last3 = Fuchs | first3 = M. | last4 = Brinkmann | first4 = B. | title = Was the pedestrian hit in an erect position before being run over? | journal = Forensic Sci Int | volume = 119 | issue = 2 | pages = 217-20 | month = Jun | year = 2001 | doi = | PMID = 11376986 }} | ||
</ref> the wedge points in the direction of the (impact) force. | </ref> the wedge points in the direction of the (impact) force. | ||
===Orbital floor fractures=== | |||
*[[AKA]] ''blow-out fractures''.<ref name=pmid17333039>{{Cite journal | last1 = Punke | first1 = C. | last2 = Fritsche | first2 = A. | last3 = Martin | first3 = H. | last4 = Schmitz | first4 = KP. | last5 = Pau | first5 = HW. | last6 = Kramp | first6 = B. | title = [Investigation of the mechanisms involved in isolated orbital floor fracture. Simulation using a finite element model of the human skull]. | journal = HNO | volume = 55 | issue = 12 | pages = 938-44 | month = Dec | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1007/s00106-007-1545-5 | PMID = 17333039 }}</ref> | |||
====General==== | |||
*Classically due to fights, followed by traffic accidents.<ref name=pmid20165966>{{Cite journal | last1 = Gosau | first1 = M. | last2 = Schöneich | first2 = M. | last3 = Draenert | first3 = FG. | last4 = Ettl | first4 = T. | last5 = Driemel | first5 = O. | last6 = Reichert | first6 = TE. | title = Retrospective analysis of orbital floor fractures--complications, outcome, and review of literature. | journal = Clin Oral Investig | volume = 15 | issue = 3 | pages = 305-13 | month = Jun | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1007/s00784-010-0385-y | PMID = 20165966 }}</ref> | |||
*Thought to result from loading on the orbital rim directly or the orbit - both are transmitted to the orbital floor.<ref name=pmid17333039/> | |||
=Autopsy= | =Autopsy= | ||