Li-Fraumeni syndrome
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Li-Fraumeni syndrome is due to germline mutations in the gene TP53 (p53),[1] an important regulator of apoptosis and the cell cycle, i.e. cell division. It is implicated in a very large number of sporadic cancer.
Individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome are predisposed to cancer. TP53 is considered to be a tumour suppressor and like most tumour suppressors, inheritance is autosomal dominant.
Associated cancers
This is not an exhaustive list:
- Adrenocortical carcinoma.[2]
- Breast cancer.[3]
- Osteosarcoma.[3]
- Chondrosarcoma.[3]
- Brain tumours.[3]
- Acute leukemia.[3]
- Soft tissue sarcomas.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ Online 'Mendelian Inheritance in Man' (OMIM) 191170
- ↑ Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; Aster, Jon (2009). Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease (8th ed.). Elsevier Saunders. pp. 1157. ISBN 978-1416031215.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 URL: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/987356-overview. Accessed on: 19 March 2011.