Difference between revisions of "Forensic pathology"

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==Blunt force trauma==
==Blunt force trauma==
*Pretty much anything.
===General===
*Weapon: fist, foot, baseball bat... pretty much anything.
*Beer bottles are common... and strong enought to fracture a skull.
*Beer bottles are common... and strong enought to fracture a skull.
**Empty bottles have a higher fracture energy than full ones.<ref name=pmid19239964>{{cite journal |author=Bolliger SA, Ross S, Oesterhelweg L, Thali MJ, Kneubuehl BP |title=Are full or empty beer bottles sturdier and does their fracture-threshold suffice to break the human skull? |journal=J Forensic Leg Med |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=138–42 |year=2009 |month=April |pmid=19239964 |doi=10.1016/j.jflm.2008.07.013 |url=}}</ref>
**Empty bottles have a higher fracture energy than full ones.<ref name=pmid19239964>{{cite journal |author=Bolliger SA, Ross S, Oesterhelweg L, Thali MJ, Kneubuehl BP |title=Are full or empty beer bottles sturdier and does their fracture-threshold suffice to break the human skull? |journal=J Forensic Leg Med |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=138–42 |year=2009 |month=April |pmid=19239964 |doi=10.1016/j.jflm.2008.07.013 |url=}}</ref>
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* [[AKA]] ''seatbeat syndrome''.
* [[AKA]] ''seatbeat syndrome''.
* Def'n: separation of inner muscularis from submucosa.<ref name=pmid12198344>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Slavin | first1 = RE. | last2 = Borzotta | first2 = AP. | title = The seromuscular tear and other intestinal lesions in the seatbelt syndrome: a clinical and pathologic study of 29 cases. | journal = Am J Forensic Med Pathol | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 214-22 | month = Sep | year = 2002 | doi = 10.1097/01.PAF.0000023001.32202.2D | PMID = 12198344 }}</ref>
* Def'n: separation of inner muscularis from submucosa.<ref name=pmid12198344>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Slavin | first1 = RE. | last2 = Borzotta | first2 = AP. | title = The seromuscular tear and other intestinal lesions in the seatbelt syndrome: a clinical and pathologic study of 29 cases. | journal = Am J Forensic Med Pathol | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 214-22 | month = Sep | year = 2002 | doi = 10.1097/01.PAF.0000023001.32202.2D | PMID = 12198344 }}</ref>
===Descent from height===
*Relatively common way to suicide.
**May be an ''accident'', e.g. decedent thought they can fly (due to a psychosis).
**May be a ''homicide'', e.g. decedent was pushed.
====Gross====
Features:
*Multiple injuries - often including multiple fractures, e.g. basal skull fracture, flail chest.
*+/-Haemothorax - can be proved with a large bore needle.
**Sufficient for cause of death - can be used to do an abbreviated post-mortem.
*+/-Haemoaspiration (due to facial trauma) - presence suggest that decendent was alive shortly after landing/impact and thus likely very alive during the descent.


==Trauma with delayed death==
==Trauma with delayed death==