Difference between revisions of "Metanephric adenoma"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      = Metanephric_adenoma_-_very_high_mag.jpg
| Image      = Metanephric_adenoma_-_very_high_mag.jpg  
| Width      =
| Width      =
| Caption    = Metanephric adenoma. [[H&E stain]].
| Caption    = Metanephric adenoma. [[H&E stain]].
| Synonyms  =
| Synonyms  =
| Micro      = small uniform cells with fine chromatin, no apparent [[nucleolus]], and a relatively smooth nuclear membrane; variable architecture - may be sheets or ductal
| Micro      = small uniform cells with fine chromatin, no apparent [[nucleolus]], and a relatively smooth nuclear membrane; variable architecture - may be sheets, ductal or micropapillary, +/-[[psammoma bodies]]
| Subtypes  =
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = [[Wilms tumour]], [[papillary renal cell carcinoma]] (type 1)
| LMDDx      = [[Wilms tumour]], [[papillary renal cell carcinoma]] (type 1), [[renal mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma]]
| Stains    =
| Stains    =
| IHC        = WT-1 +ve, CD57 +ve, AMACR -ve, CD56 -ve
| IHC        = WT-1 +ve, CD57 +ve, AMACR -ve, CD56 -ve
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*Afflicts adults and occasionally children.
*Afflicts adults and occasionally children.
*May be associated with [[polycythemia]].<ref name=pmid21220212>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Le Nué | first1 = R. | last2 = Marcellin | first2 = L. | last3 = Ripepi | first3 = M. | last4 = Henry | first4 = C. | last5 = Kretz | first5 = JM. | last6 = Geiss | first6 = S. | title = Conservative treatment of metanephric adenoma. A case report and review of the literature. | journal = J Pediatr Urol | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | pages = 399-403 | month = Aug | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.09.010 | PMID = 21220212 }}</ref>
*May be associated with [[polycythemia]].<ref name=pmid21220212>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Le Nué | first1 = R. | last2 = Marcellin | first2 = L. | last3 = Ripepi | first3 = M. | last4 = Henry | first4 = C. | last5 = Kretz | first5 = JM. | last6 = Geiss | first6 = S. | title = Conservative treatment of metanephric adenoma. A case report and review of the literature. | journal = J Pediatr Urol | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | pages = 399-403 | month = Aug | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1016/j.jpurol.2010.09.010 | PMID = 21220212 }}</ref>
==Gross==
*Sharply circumscribed.
*Not encapsulated.<ref name=pmid23551615>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Mantoan Padilha | first1 = M. | last2 = Billis | first2 = A. | last3 = Allende | first3 = D. | last4 = Zhou | first4 = M. | last5 = Magi-Galluzzi | first5 = C. | title = Metanephric adenoma and solid variant of papillary renal cell carcinoma: common and distinctive features. | journal = Histopathology | volume = 62 | issue = 6 | pages = 941-53 | month = May | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1111/his.12106 | PMID = 23551615 }}</ref>


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
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**No apparent [[nucleolus]].
**No apparent [[nucleolus]].
**A relatively smooth nuclear membrane.   
**A relatively smooth nuclear membrane.   
*Variable architecture - may be sheets or ductal.
*Variable architecture - may be sheets, ductal or micropapillary.
*+/-[[Psammoma bodies]].
*+/-[[Psammoma bodies]].


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**Mitoses (rare in ''metanephric adenoma'').
**Mitoses (rare in ''metanephric adenoma'').
*[[Papillary renal cell carcinoma|Papillary RCC]].<ref name=Ref_WMSP284>{{Ref WMSP|284}}</ref>
*[[Papillary renal cell carcinoma|Papillary RCC]].<ref name=Ref_WMSP284>{{Ref WMSP|284}}</ref>
*[[Renal mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinoma]].
*Other [[small round cell tumours]], e.g. [[small cell carcinoma]].
*Other [[small round cell tumours]], e.g. [[small cell carcinoma]].


===Images===
===Images===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Image:Metanephric_adenoma_high_mag.jpg | Metanephric adenoma (WC/Nephron)
Image:Metanephric_adenoma_high_mag.jpg | Metanephric adenoma. [[PAS stain]]. (WC/Nephron)
Image:Metanephric_adenoma_high_mag_cropped.jpg | Metanephric adenoma - cropped (WC/Nephron)
Image:Metanephric_adenoma_high_mag_cropped.jpg | Metanephric adenoma - cropped. [[PAS stain]]. (WC/Nephron)
</gallery>
</gallery>
<gallery>
<gallery>
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==Sign out==
==Sign out==
<pre>
<pre>
Left kidney, total nephrectomy:
Left Kidney, Total Nephrectomy:
- Metanephric adenoma, see comment.
- Metanephric adenoma, see comment.


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