Difference between revisions of "Parathyroid hyperplasia"
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'''Parathyroid hyperplasia''' is a common cause of [[hyperparathyroidism]] that is often associated with [[chronic renal failure]]. | |||
==General== | |||
*Common cause of [[hyperparathyroidism]]. | |||
*Usually associated with [[chronic renal failure]]. | |||
*May be syndromic - chief cell hyperplasia - associated with [[MEN 1]], [[MEN 2A]].<ref>URL: [http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970475-2 http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970475-2]. Accessed on: 29 July 2010.</ref> | |||
==Gross== | |||
*Classically all parathyroid glands are involved; however, some may be spared making it difficult to differentiate this from parathyroid adenoma.<ref name=Ref_PBoD8_1128>{{Ref PBoD8|1128}}</ref> | |||
==Microscopic== | |||
Features:<ref name=Ref_PBoD8_1128>{{Ref PBoD8|1128}}</ref> | |||
*Classically have abundant adipose tissue. | |||
*+/-Water-clear cells ("water-clear cell hyperplasia"). | |||
Note: | |||
*Generally, it is impossible to discern between [[parathyroid adenoma]]s and [[parathyroid hyperplasia]]s by histology alone.<ref name=Ref_BITFS191>{{Ref BITFS|191}}</ref> | |||
**One requires information of the size of the other glands to make the diagnosis. | |||
DDx: | |||
*[[Parathyroid adenoma]] - classically have a rim of normal parathyroid gland around it. | |||
==Sign out== | |||
<pre> | |||
A. Right Superior Parathyroid, Excision: | |||
- Parathyroid tissue compatible with hyperplasia. | |||
B. Right Inferior Parathyroid, Excision: | |||
- Parathyroid tissue compatible with hyperplasia. | |||
C. Portion of Left Inferior Parathyroid, Excision: | |||
- Parathyroid tissue compatible with hyperplasia. | |||
D. Left Superior Parathyroid, Excision: | |||
- Parathyroid tissue compatible with hyperplasia. | |||
</pre> | |||
==See also== | |||
*[[Parathyroid gland]]. | |||
*[[Hyperparathyroidism]]. | |||
==References== | |||
{{Reflist|1}} | |||
[[Category:Diagnosis]] | [[Category:Diagnosis]] | ||
[[Category:Endocrine pathology]] | |||
Revision as of 04:44, 10 December 2015
Parathyroid hyperplasia is a common cause of hyperparathyroidism that is often associated with chronic renal failure.
General
- Common cause of hyperparathyroidism.
- Usually associated with chronic renal failure.
- May be syndromic - chief cell hyperplasia - associated with MEN 1, MEN 2A.[1]
Gross
- Classically all parathyroid glands are involved; however, some may be spared making it difficult to differentiate this from parathyroid adenoma.[2]
Microscopic
Features:[2]
- Classically have abundant adipose tissue.
- +/-Water-clear cells ("water-clear cell hyperplasia").
Note:
- Generally, it is impossible to discern between parathyroid adenomas and parathyroid hyperplasias by histology alone.[3]
- One requires information of the size of the other glands to make the diagnosis.
DDx:
- Parathyroid adenoma - classically have a rim of normal parathyroid gland around it.
Sign out
A. Right Superior Parathyroid, Excision: - Parathyroid tissue compatible with hyperplasia. B. Right Inferior Parathyroid, Excision: - Parathyroid tissue compatible with hyperplasia. C. Portion of Left Inferior Parathyroid, Excision: - Parathyroid tissue compatible with hyperplasia. D. Left Superior Parathyroid, Excision: - Parathyroid tissue compatible with hyperplasia.
See also
References
- ↑ URL: http://www.pathconsultddx.com/pathCon/diagnosis?pii=S1559-8675%2806%2970475-2. Accessed on: 29 July 2010.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson; Aster, Jon (2009). Robbins and Cotran pathologic basis of disease (8th ed.). Elsevier Saunders. pp. 1128. ISBN 978-1416031215.
- ↑ Taxy, J.; Husain, A; Montag, A. (2009). Biopsy Interpretation: The Frozen Section (1st ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 191. ISBN 978-0781767798.