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Difference between revisions of "Parathyroid glands"
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→Hypercalcemia DDx: more
(→Hypercalcemia DDx: more) |
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**CASR (calcium sensing receptor) gene defect.<ref name=omim601199>{{OMIM|601199}}</ref> | **CASR (calcium sensing receptor) gene defect.<ref name=omim601199>{{OMIM|601199}}</ref> | ||
=Hypercalcemia DDx= | |||
Mnemonic ''GRIMED'':<ref>TN06 Emerg.</ref> | Mnemonic ''GRIMED'':<ref>TN06 Emerg.</ref> | ||
*Granulomatous disease (tuberculosis, [[sarcoidosis]]). | *Granulomatous disease (tuberculosis, [[sarcoidosis]]). | ||
| Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
*Immobility. | *Immobility. | ||
*Malignancy (esp. squamous cell carcinoma, [[plasmacytoma]]). | *Malignancy (esp. squamous cell carcinoma, [[plasmacytoma]]). | ||
*Endocrine (primary hyperparathyroidism | *Endocrine (primary hyperparathyroidism, tertiary hyperparathyroidism, familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH)). | ||
*Drugs (thiazides ... others). | *Drugs (thiazides ... others). | ||
Note: | |||
*Hyperparathyroidism and FHH are assoc. with an increased PTH.<ref name=Ref_PBoD8_1129>{{ref PBoD8|1129}}</ref> | |||
**Other causes are assoc. with a decreased PTH. | |||
=Normal parathyroid glands= | =Normal parathyroid glands= | ||