Difference between revisions of "Products of conception"

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There are separate articles for ''[[chorionic villi]]'' and ''[[gestational trophoblastic disease]]''.
There are separate articles for ''[[chorionic villi]]'' and ''[[gestational trophoblastic disease]]''.


==History==
==General==
====Clinical====
*Therapeutic abortions - may be abbreviated "MVC" (manual vacuum aspiration).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Edelman A, Nichols MD, Jensen J |title=Comparison of pain and time of procedures with two first-trimester abortion techniques performed by residents and faculty |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=184 |issue=7 |pages=1564-7 |year=2001 |month=June |pmid=11408881 |doi= |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002937801372241}}</ref>
*Therapeutic abortions - may be abbreviated "MVC" (manual vacuum aspiration).<ref>{{cite journal |author=Edelman A, Nichols MD, Jensen J |title=Comparison of pain and time of procedures with two first-trimester abortion techniques performed by residents and faculty |journal=Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. |volume=184 |issue=7 |pages=1564-7 |year=2001 |month=June |pmid=11408881 |doi= |url=http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0002937801372241}}</ref>
Beta-hCG calculator: [http://www.countdowntopregnancy.com/tools/beta_doubling_calculator.php http://www.countdowntopregnancy.com/tools/beta_doubling_calculator.php]
=====Screening tests=====
======First trimester screen======
*PAPP-A.
*Nuchal translucency.
*beta-hCG.
======Maternal serum screen======
*Alpha-fetoprotein.
*Beta-hCG.
*Estriol.
======Diagnostic tests======
*Chorionic villus sampling (10-12 weeks???).
*Amniocentesis (15-16 weeks+).
=====Ectopic pregnancy=====
*[[Chorionic villi]] have to be identified (in some location, e.g. [[Fallopian tube]]) to Dx a pregnancy.
*[[Endometrium]]: decidual reaction, as seen in any pregnancy.


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
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*Embryo = conceptus before 8 weeks.
*Embryo = conceptus before 8 weeks.
*Fetus = conceptus 8th weeks 'til birth.
*Fetus = conceptus 8th weeks 'til birth.
==Beta-hCG==
Calculator: [http://www.countdowntopregnancy.com/tools/beta_doubling_calculator.php http://www.countdowntopregnancy.com/tools/beta_doubling_calculator.php]
==Ectopic pregnancy==
*[[Chorionic villi]] have to be identified (in some location, e.g. [[Fallopian tube]]) to Dx a pregnancy.
*[[Endometrium]]: decidual reaction, as seen in any pregnancy.


==Arias-Stella reaction==
==Arias-Stella reaction==
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#Regenerative, proliferative or nonsecretory pattern.
#Regenerative, proliferative or nonsecretory pattern.
#Monstrous cell pattern.
#Monstrous cell pattern.
==Screening tests==
===First trimester screen===
*PAPP-A.
*Nuchal translucency.
*beta-hCG.
===Maternal serum screen===
*Alpha-fetoprotein.
*Beta-hCG.
*Estriol.
==Diagnostic tests==
*Chorionic villus sampling (10-12 weeks???).
*Amniocentesis (15-16 weeks+).


==See also==
==See also==
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