Difference between revisions of "Heart"

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==Abnormal hearts==
==Abnormal hearts==
Dilated pattern DDx:<ref>Robbins p.602</ref>
Dilated pattern DDx:<ref name=Ref_PBoD602>{{Ref PBoD|602}}</ref>
*Hypertensive heart disease.  
*Hypertensive heart disease.  
*Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
*Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
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===Left-to-right===
===Left-to-right===
Mnemonic ''the Ds'':<ref>Robbins p.566.</ref>
Mnemonic ''the Ds'':<ref name=Ref_PBoD566>{{Ref PBoD|566}}</ref>
*ASD = atrial septal defect.
*ASD = atrial septal defect.
*VSD = ventricular septal defect.
*VSD = ventricular septal defect.
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Note: The word ''Left'' has four letters and there are four L->R shunts.
Note: The word ''Left'' has four letters and there are four L->R shunts.
===Right-to-left===
===Right-to-left===
Mnemonic ''5 Ts'':<ref>Robbins p.568.</ref>
Mnemonic ''5 Ts'':<ref name=Ref_PBoD568>{{Ref PBoD|568}}</ref>
*Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF),  
*Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF),  
*Transposition of great arteries,  
*Transposition of great arteries,  
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