Difference between revisions of "Familial adenomatous polyposis"

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===Gardner syndrome===
===Gardner syndrome===
FAP with prominent extraintestinal manifestations - including:<ref name=pmid19822006>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Half | first1 = E. | last2 = Bercovich | first2 = D. | last3 = Rozen | first3 = P. | title = Familial adenomatous polyposis. | journal = Orphanet J Rare Dis | volume = 4 | issue =  | pages = 22 | month =  | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1186/1750-1172-4-22 | PMID = 19822006 | PMC = 2772987}}</ref>
*[[Osteoma]]s.
*[[Desmoid tumour]]s.
*Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium.
*Fibromas.
*Epidermal inclusion cysts.<ref name=omim175100>{{OMIM|175100}}</ref>
*Osteosclerotic jaw lesions.<ref name=omim175100>{{OMIM|175100}}</ref>


===Turcot syndrome===
===Turcot syndrome===
FAP associated with a [[medulloblastoma]].<ref name=pmid19822006>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Half | first1 = E. | last2 = Bercovich | first2 = D. | last3 = Rozen | first3 = P. | title = Familial adenomatous polyposis. | journal = Orphanet J Rare Dis | volume = 4 | issue =  | pages = 22 | month =  | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1186/1750-1172-4-22 | PMID = 19822006 | PMC = 2772987}}</ref>
The term is somewhat ambiguous and probably ought to be avoided:
*Half ''et al.''<ref name=pmid19822006>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Half | first1 = E. | last2 = Bercovich | first2 = D. | last3 = Rozen | first3 = P. | title = Familial adenomatous polyposis. | journal = Orphanet J Rare Dis | volume = 4 | issue =  | pages = 22 | month =  | year = 2009 | doi = 10.1186/1750-1172-4-22 | PMID = 19822006 | PMC = 2772987}}</ref>
says Turcot syndrome is FAP associated with a [[medulloblastoma]]... while OMIM says Turcot syndrome is tied to [[Lynch syndrome]] and autosomal recessive.<ref name=omim175100>{{OMIM|175100}}</ref>
**The discussion by Half et al. and in OMIM are informative.


==Associations==
==Associations==
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