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*May appear fractured if triticeous cartilage (or triticeal cartilage) is present;<ref name=pmid15075682>{{cite journal |author=Di Nunno N, Lombardo S, Costantinides F, Di Nunno C |title=Anomalies and alterations of the hyoid-larynx complex in forensic radiographic studies |journal=Am J Forensic Med Pathol |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=14–9 |year=2004 |month=March |pmid=15075682 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref>URL: [http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/Prof.Hamam/curses/Jurnals%20Club/225-Triticeous%20cartilage.pdf http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/Prof.Hamam/curses/Jurnals%20Club/225-Triticeous%20cartilage.pdf]. Accessed on: 10 September 2010.</ref> triticeous cartilage may be confused with a fragment of hyoid bone. | *May appear fractured if triticeous cartilage (or triticeal cartilage) is present;<ref name=pmid15075682>{{cite journal |author=Di Nunno N, Lombardo S, Costantinides F, Di Nunno C |title=Anomalies and alterations of the hyoid-larynx complex in forensic radiographic studies |journal=Am J Forensic Med Pathol |volume=25 |issue=1 |pages=14–9 |year=2004 |month=March |pmid=15075682 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref>URL: [http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/Prof.Hamam/curses/Jurnals%20Club/225-Triticeous%20cartilage.pdf http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/Prof.Hamam/curses/Jurnals%20Club/225-Triticeous%20cartilage.pdf]. Accessed on: 10 September 2010.</ref> triticeous cartilage may be confused with a fragment of hyoid bone. | ||
**''Triticeous'' is pronounced ''tri-tish´us''.<ref>URL: [http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/triticeous http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/triticeous]. Accessed on: 15 September 2010.</ref> | **''Triticeous'' is pronounced ''tri-tish´us''.<ref>URL: [http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/triticeous http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/triticeous]. Accessed on: 15 September 2010.</ref> | ||
====Larynx injury==== | |||
These are worked-up in great detail in Germany.<ref name=Gazov>Evgenij Gazov. LMU Rechtsmedizin. 8 July 2011. Possibly described more here: [http://www.reference-global.com/doi/abs/10.1515/9783899496079.1027 http://www.reference-global.com/doi/abs/10.1515/9783899496079.1027]</ref> | |||
Process: | |||
*Pre-evaluation - if a larynx injury is suspected: | |||
**The larynx should '''not''' be opened. | |||
**Soft tissue should be removed with blunt dissection. | |||
*Evaluation: | |||
**Tension - splits/tears, bleeding. | |||
**Compression - surrounding tissue no splits/tears. | |||
**Partial fractures - give information about directionality. | |||
Recognized patterns: | |||
*Left horn of thyroid cartilage fracture - choking with left-handed. | |||
*Right horn of thyroid cartilage fracture - choking with right-hand. | |||
*Cricoid cartilage two fractures anteriolateral - choke hold from behind. | |||
==Dissection of thoraco-abdominal pluck== | ==Dissection of thoraco-abdominal pluck== |
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