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(→Ependymoma: images) |
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*Highly cellular lesion composed of: | *Highly cellular lesion composed of: | ||
**Cells resembling ''fried eggs'' (oligodendrocytes) with: | **Cells resembling ''fried eggs'' (oligodendrocytes) with: | ||
***Round nucleus - '''key feature'''. | |||
***Distinct cell borders. | ***Distinct cell borders. | ||
***Moderate-to-marked nuclear atypia. | ***Moderate-to-marked nuclear atypia. | ||
***Clear cytoplasm. | ***Clear cytoplasm - useful feature (if present). | ||
****Some oligodendrogliomas have eosinophilic cytoplasm with focal perinuclear clearing. | |||
**Acutely branched capillary sized vessels - "chicken-wire" like appearance. | **Acutely branched capillary sized vessels - "chicken-wire" like appearance. | ||
***Abundant, delicate appearing; may vaguely resemble a paraganglioma at low power. | ***Abundant, delicate appearing; may vaguely resemble a paraganglioma at low power. | ||
*Calcifications.<ref>URL: [http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic481.htm http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic481.htm].</ref> | *Calcifications - important feature.<ref>URL: [http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic481.htm http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic481.htm].</ref> | ||
Images: | Images: | ||
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oligodendroglioma1_high_mag.jpg Oligodendroglioma high mag. (WC)]. | *[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oligodendroglioma1_high_mag.jpg Oligodendroglioma high mag. (WC)]. | ||
*[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oligodendroglioma1_low_mag.jpg Oligodendroglioma low mag. (WC)]. | *[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oligodendroglioma1_low_mag.jpg Oligodendroglioma low mag. (WC)]. | ||
Notes: | |||
*Few neural tumours have round nuclei - DDx: | |||
**Oligodendroglioma. | |||
**Lymphoma. | |||
**Clear cell variant of ependymoma. | |||
**Germ cell tumour (dysgerminoma/seminoma). | |||
===IHC=== | ===IHC=== |
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