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| Caption = Lung small cell carcinoma. [[H&E stain]]. | | Caption = Lung small cell carcinoma. [[H&E stain]]. | ||
| Synonyms = | | Synonyms = | ||
| Micro = stippled chromatin, high [[NC ratio]] with scant basophilic cytoplasm, typically small cells (~2x [[RBC]] diameter), +/-nuclear moulding, nuclei with smudgy appearance ([[Azzopardi phenomenon]]), necrosis, | | Micro = stippled chromatin, high [[NC ratio]] with scant basophilic cytoplasm, typically small cells (~2x [[RBC]] diameter), +/-nuclear moulding, nuclei with smudgy appearance ([[Azzopardi phenomenon]]), necrosis, mitoses | ||
| Subtypes = histology: large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC); molecular subtypes: ASCL1, NEUROD1, POU2F3, YAP1 | | Subtypes = histology: large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC); molecular subtypes: ASCL1, NEUROD1, POU2F3, YAP1 | ||
| LMDDx = poorly differentiated [[adenocarcinoma of the lung]], [[atypical carcinoid]], [[lung carcinoid]], metastatic [[small cell carcinoma]], [[lymphoma]], other [[small round blue cell tumours]] | | LMDDx = poorly differentiated [[adenocarcinoma of the lung]], [[atypical carcinoid]], [[lung carcinoid]], metastatic [[small cell carcinoma]], [[lymphoma]], other [[small round blue cell tumours]] (e.g [[Ewing sarcoma]], [[NUT carcinoma]]) | ||
| Stains = | | Stains = | ||
| IHC = chromogranin +ve, synaptophysin +ve, CD56 +ve, NSE +ve, TTF-1 +ve, Ki-67 (>50%) | | IHC = chromogranin +ve, synaptophysin +ve, CD56 +ve, NSE +ve, TTF-1 +ve, Ki-67 (>50%) | ||
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