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Difference between revisions of "Vocal cord"
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*Associated with [[smoking]] and [[alcohol]].<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Cheah SC, Yee LW, Kok WL, Nazri Zamri FI, Baki MM |title=A Rare Cause of Acute Dyspnoea: Reinke Oedema |journal=Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |volume=75 |issue=3 |pages=2420–2422 |date=September 2023 |pmid=37636736 |doi=10.1007/s12070-023-03714-4 |url=}}</ref><ref name=pmid37772971 >{{cite journal |authors=Sato K, Kurita T, Sato F, Sato K, Chitose SI, Ono T, Umeno H |title=Pathogenesis of Reinke's Edema of the Vocal Fold |journal=Laryngoscope |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=September 2023 |pmid=37772971 |doi=10.1002/lary.31084 |url=}}</ref> | *Associated with [[smoking]] and [[alcohol]].<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Cheah SC, Yee LW, Kok WL, Nazri Zamri FI, Baki MM |title=A Rare Cause of Acute Dyspnoea: Reinke Oedema |journal=Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg |volume=75 |issue=3 |pages=2420–2422 |date=September 2023 |pmid=37636736 |doi=10.1007/s12070-023-03714-4 |url=}}</ref><ref name=pmid37772971 >{{cite journal |authors=Sato K, Kurita T, Sato F, Sato K, Chitose SI, Ono T, Umeno H |title=Pathogenesis of Reinke's Edema of the Vocal Fold |journal=Laryngoscope |volume= |issue= |pages= |date=September 2023 |pmid=37772971 |doi=10.1002/lary.31084 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Typical presentation: dysphonia.<ref name=pmid31101355>{{cite journal |authors=Tavaluc R, Tan-Geller M |title=Reinke's Edema |journal=Otolaryngol Clin North Am |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=627–635 |date=August 2019 |pmid=31101355 |doi=10.1016/j.otc.2019.03.006 |url=}}</ref> | *Typical presentation: dysphonia.<ref name=pmid31101355>{{cite journal |authors=Tavaluc R, Tan-Geller M |title=Reinke's Edema |journal=Otolaryngol Clin North Am |volume=52 |issue=4 |pages=627–635 |date=August 2019 |pmid=31101355 |doi=10.1016/j.otc.2019.03.006 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*May have DNA copy number variations - but no clearly established link to cancer.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Móz LE, Martins RH, Lapa RM, Villacis RA, Dos Reis PP, Rogatto SR |title=DNA rare copy number alterations in Reinke's Edema |journal=Braz J Otorhinolaryngol |volume=89 |issue=2 |pages=279–284 |date=2023 |pmid=36243603 |pmc=10071534 |doi=10.1016/j.bjorl.2022.09.002 |url=}}</ref> | |||
===Gross=== | |||
Features:<ref name=pmid31101355/> | |||
*Polypoid enlargement of vocal cords (unilateral or bilateral). | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||