Difference between revisions of "Ependymoma"

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155 bytes added ,  12:56, 12 April 2022
(→‎Molecular: update)
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==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
===Classic ependymoma===
==="Classic" ependymoma===
*Come in two CNS WHO grades: 2 and 3.
*Come in two CNS WHO grades: 2 and 3.
*Usu. sharply demarcated from surrounding brain parenchyma.
*Usu. sharply demarcated from surrounding brain parenchyma.
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*Branching capillaries usu. only in supratentorial ependymomas.
*Branching capillaries usu. only in supratentorial ependymomas.


DDx (classic ependymoma):
DDx (supratentorial and posterior fossa ependymoma):
*[[Subependymoma]].
*[[Subependymoma]].
*[[Glioblastoma]] (GBM).
*[[Glioblastoma]] (GBM).
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*[[Astroblastoma]], MN1-altered.
*[[Astroblastoma]], MN1-altered.
**Invasive border = GBM; circumscribed border of lesion = ependymoma.
**Invasive border = GBM; circumscribed border of lesion = ependymoma.
*[[Oligodendroglioma]] (Clear cell ependymoma))
DDx (spinal ependymoma):
*[[Pilocytic astrocytoma]] (Tanycytic ependymoma)
*[[Pilocytic astrocytoma]] (Tanycytic ependymoma)
*[[Oligodendroglioma]] (Clear cell ependymoma))
*Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27-altered
*Small cell glioblastoma (MYCN-amplified spinal ependymoma)


====Images====
====Images====
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