Difference between revisions of "Emphysema"

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336 bytes added ,  15:17, 24 November 2021
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*''Saber-sheath trachea'' - a finding associated with ''COPD''.<ref name=pmid26912770>{{cite journal |authors=Tunsupon P, Dhillon SS, Harris K, Alraiyes AH |title=Saber-sheath trachea in a patient with severe COPD |journal=BMJ Case Rep |volume=2016 |issue= |pages= |date=February 2016 |pmid=26912770 |pmc=4769447 |doi=10.1136/bcr-2016-214648 |url=}}</ref>
*''Saber-sheath trachea'' - a finding associated with ''COPD''.<ref name=pmid26912770>{{cite journal |authors=Tunsupon P, Dhillon SS, Harris K, Alraiyes AH |title=Saber-sheath trachea in a patient with severe COPD |journal=BMJ Case Rep |volume=2016 |issue= |pages= |date=February 2016 |pmid=26912770 |pmc=4769447 |doi=10.1136/bcr-2016-214648 |url=}}</ref>
**Trachea's anterior to posterior dimension:left to right dimension is >2:1.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Webb EM, Elicker BM, Webb WR |title=Using CT to diagnose nonneoplastic tracheal abnormalities: appearance of the tracheal wall |journal=AJR Am J Roentgenol |volume=174 |issue=5 |pages=1315–21 |date=May 2000 |pmid=10789785 |doi=10.2214/ajr.174.5.1741315 |url=}}</ref>
**Trachea's anterior to posterior dimension:left to right dimension is >2:1.<ref>{{cite journal |authors=Webb EM, Elicker BM, Webb WR |title=Using CT to diagnose nonneoplastic tracheal abnormalities: appearance of the tracheal wall |journal=AJR Am J Roentgenol |volume=174 |issue=5 |pages=1315–21 |date=May 2000 |pmid=10789785 |doi=10.2214/ajr.174.5.1741315 |url=}}</ref>
*Barrel-shaped chest.<ref name=pmid30604704>{{cite journal |vauthors=Sarkar M, Bhardwaz R, Madabhavi I, Modi M |title=Physical signs in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |journal=Lung India |volume=36 |issue=1 |pages=38–47 |date=2019 |pmid=30604704 |pmc=6330798 |doi=10.4103/lungindia.lungindia_145_18 |url=}}</ref>


==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
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