Difference between revisions of "Anaplastic astrocytoma"

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(→‎IHC: + TERT)
(→‎Molecular: update)
 
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==Molecular==
==Molecular==
*TERT promotor mutations in 20-25%<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Lee | first1 = Y. | last2 = Koh | first2 = J. | last3 = Kim | first3 = SI. | last4 = Won | first4 = JK. | last5 = Park | first5 = CK. | last6 = Choi | first6 = SH. | last7 = Park | first7 = SH. | title = The frequency and prognostic effect of TERT promoter mutation in diffuse gliomas. | journal = Acta Neuropathol Commun | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 62 | month = Aug | year = 2017 | doi = 10.1186/s40478-017-0465-1 | PMID = 28851427 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Koelsche | first1 = C. | last2 = Sahm | first2 = F. | last3 = Capper | first3 = D. | last4 = Reuss | first4 = D. | last5 = Sturm | first5 = D. | last6 = Jones | first6 = DT. | last7 = Kool | first7 = M. | last8 = Northcott | first8 = PA. | last9 = Wiestler | first9 = B. | title = Distribution of TERT promoter mutations in pediatric and adult tumors of the nervous system. | journal = Acta Neuropathol | volume = 126 | issue = 6 | pages = 907-15 | month = Dec | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1007/s00401-013-1195-5 | PMID = 24154961 }}</ref>
*TERT promotor mutations in 20-25%<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Lee | first1 = Y. | last2 = Koh | first2 = J. | last3 = Kim | first3 = SI. | last4 = Won | first4 = JK. | last5 = Park | first5 = CK. | last6 = Choi | first6 = SH. | last7 = Park | first7 = SH. | title = The frequency and prognostic effect of TERT promoter mutation in diffuse gliomas. | journal = Acta Neuropathol Commun | volume = 5 | issue = 1 | pages = 62 | month = Aug | year = 2017 | doi = 10.1186/s40478-017-0465-1 | PMID = 28851427 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Koelsche | first1 = C. | last2 = Sahm | first2 = F. | last3 = Capper | first3 = D. | last4 = Reuss | first4 = D. | last5 = Sturm | first5 = D. | last6 = Jones | first6 = DT. | last7 = Kool | first7 = M. | last8 = Northcott | first8 = PA. | last9 = Wiestler | first9 = B. | title = Distribution of TERT promoter mutations in pediatric and adult tumors of the nervous system. | journal = Acta Neuropathol | volume = 126 | issue = 6 | pages = 907-15 | month = Dec | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1007/s00401-013-1195-5 | PMID = 24154961 }}</ref>
*Approximately 80 % of IDH wildtype astrocytomas in fact represent underdiagnosed GBM.<ref>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Reuss | first1 = DE. | last2 = Kratz | first2 = A. | last3 = Sahm | first3 = F. | last4 = Capper | first4 = D. | last5 = Schrimpf | first5 = D. | last6 = Koelsche | first6 = C. | last7 = Hovestadt | first7 = V. | last8 = Bewerunge-Hudler | first8 = M. | last9 = Jones | first9 = DT. | title = Adult IDH wild type astrocytomas biologically and clinically resolve into other tumor entities. | journal = Acta Neuropathol | volume = 130 | issue = 3 | pages = 407-17 | month = Sep | year = 2015 | doi = 10.1007/s00401-015-1454-8 | PMID = 26087904 }}</ref>


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