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| '''Neurothekeoma''' is a benign [[peripheral nerve sheath tumours|peripheral nerve sheath tumour]]. | | <div id="mf-home"> |
| | <!-- The main elements of this page are in 'Template:Collection' and 'Template:Subspeciality'. Don't edit this page unless you know what you're doing! --> |
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| It is also known as '''myxoma of the nerve sheath''' and '''nerve sheath myxoma'''.<ref name=pmid11070116>{{Cite journal | last1 = Laskin | first1 = WB. | last2 = Fetsch | first2 = JF. | last3 = Miettinen | first3 = M. | title = The "neurothekeoma": immunohistochemical analysis distinguishes the true nerve sheath myxoma from its mimics. | journal = Hum Pathol | volume = 31 | issue = 10 | pages = 1230-41 | month = Oct | year = 2000 | doi = 10.1053/hupa.2000.18474 | PMID = 11070116 }}</ref>
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| There is growing evidence that neurothekomas and dermal nerve sheath myxomas are distinct entities.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Sheth | first1 = S. | last2 = Li | first2 = X. | last3 = Binder | first3 = S. | last4 = Dry | first4 = SM. | title = Differential gene expression profiles of neurothekeomas and nerve sheath myxomas by microarray analysis. | journal = Mod Pathol | volume = 24 | issue = 3 | pages = 343-54 | month = Mar | year = 2011 | doi = 10.1038/modpathol.2010.203 | PMID = 21297585 }}</ref>
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| ==General== | | {| id="topbanner" style="width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; margin:1.2em 0 5px 0; border:1px solid #ddd;" |
| *Rare.
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| *Female > male.
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| ==Microscopic==
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| Features:<ref name=pmid17325474>{{cite journal |author=Hornick JL, Fletcher CD |title=Cellular neurothekeoma: detailed characterization in a series of 133 cases |journal=Am. J. Surg. Pathol. |volume=31 |issue=3 |pages=329–40 |year=2007 |month=March |pmid=17325474 |doi=10.1097/01.pas.0000213360.03133.89 |url=}}</ref>
| | {| class="wikitable" width=100% |
| *Superficial dermal lesion:
| | ! scope="col" width="50%" | Weekly [[senior virtual case]] |
| **Usu. lobulated or micronodular architecture - '''key feature'''.
| | ! scope="col" width="50%" | Weekly [[junior virtual case]] |
| ***+/-Focal sheeting.
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| **Spindle/epithelioid morphology with pale eosinophilic cytoplasm - '''key feature'''.
| | | [[Image:{{Main Page senior image}}|200px|link=http://librepathology.org/wiki/index.php/Case_{{Main Page senior case number}}|center|]] |
| **+/-Inflammation around lesion.
| | <center>[[Case {{Main Page senior case number}}|{{Main Page senior tease}}]]</center> |
| **+/-Surrounded by collagen.
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| Notes:
| | | [[Image:{{Main Page junior image}}|200px|link=http://librepathology.org/wiki/index.php/Case_{{Main Page junior case number}}|center|]] |
| *No atypia.
| | <center>[[Case {{Main Page junior case number}}|{{Main Page junior tease}}]]</center> |
| *Mitoses rare/none.
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| *Often poorly circumscribed.
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| Subtypes:<ref name=pmid10555009>{{cite journal |author=Wang AR, May D, Bourne P, Scott G |title=PGP9.5: a marker for cellular neurothekeoma |journal=Am. J. Surg. Pathol. |volume=23 |issue=11 |pages=1401–7 |year=1999 |month=November |pmid=10555009 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
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| *Cellular.
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| *[[Myxoid]].
| | ! scope="col" width="50%" | The Collection |
| *Intermediate.
| | ! scope="col" width="50%" | By Area |
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| | | {{Collection}} |
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| DDx:
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| *[[Dermatofibroma]].
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| *[[Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma]] -- have cystic blood filled spaces, inflammation.<ref>URL: [http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/softfib/angiomatoid_fibrous_histiocytoma/ http://surgpathcriteria.stanford.edu/softfib/angiomatoid_fibrous_histiocytoma/]. Accessed on: 11 May 2011.</ref>
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| ===Images===
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| <gallery>
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| File:Neurothekeoma2.JPG | Neurothekeoma (WP)
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| </gallery> | |
| ====www====
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| *[http://path.upmc.edu/cases/case586.html Neurothekeoma - several images (upmc.edu)].
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| *[http://www.dermpedia.org/files/images/Image2_49.jpg Nerve sheath myxoma (dermpedia)]]
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| ==IHC==
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| Features:<ref name=pmid17325474/>
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| *NKI/C3 ([[AKA]] NKI-C3) +ve.
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| *NSE +/-ve.
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| Others:<ref name=pmid17592278>{{cite journal |author=Fetsch JF, Laskin WB, Hallman JR, Lupton GP, Miettinen M |title=Neurothekeoma: an analysis of 178 tumors with detailed immunohistochemical data and long-term patient follow-up information |journal=Am. J. Surg. Pathol. |volume=31 |issue=7 |pages=1103–14 |year=2007 |month=July |pmid=17592278 |doi=10.1097/PAS.0b013e31802d96af |url=}}</ref>
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| *Vimentin +ve.
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| *CD10 +ve.
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| *Microphthalmia transcription factor +ve.
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| *PGP9.5 +ve.
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| Exclusionary:
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| *S100 -ve/+v3 (-ve in older literature).
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| **Myxoid variant +ve. {{fact}}
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| ==See also==
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| *[[Peripheral nerve sheath tumours]].
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| ==References==
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| {{Reflist|1}}
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| [[Category:Diagnosis]]
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