Difference between revisions of "Localized cystic disease of the kidney"

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{{ Infobox diagnosis
| Name      = {{PAGENAME}}
| Image      =
| Width      =
| Caption    =
| Synonyms  =
| Micro      = cysts with cuboidal or flat lining epithelium - contiguous with renal collecting ducts;
renal parenchyma (renal tubules or glomeruli) with in septations; +/-foamy histiocytes; +/-refractile material within the cysts
| Subtypes  =
| LMDDx      = cystic [[renal tumours]] (cystic [[clear cell renal cell carcinoma]], [[cystic nephroma]], [[multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential]]), hereditary [[cystic renal disease]] ([[autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease]])
| Stains    =
| IHC        =
| EM        =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| Gross      =
| Grossing  =
| Staging    =
| Site      = [[kidney]]
| Assdx      =
| Syndromes  =
| Clinicalhx =
| Signs      = +/-hematuria
| Symptoms  = abdominal pain - due to mass effect
| Prevalence = very rare
| Bloodwork  =
| Rads      = localized cystic disease, [[Bosniak classification]] 2 or 3
| Endoscopy  =
| Prognosis  = benign
| Other      =
| ClinDDx    = cystic [[renal cell carcinoma]]
| Tx        = excision for diagnosis
}}
'''Localized cystic disease of the kidney''' is a rare benign entity that should be separated from hereditary [[cystic kidney diseases]] and cystic [[renal tumours]].<ref name=pmid23211292>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ding | first1 = Y. | last2 = Chen | first2 = L. | last3 = Deng | first3 = FM. | last4 = Melamed | first4 = J. | last5 = Fan | first5 = R. | last6 = Bonsib | first6 = S. | last7 = Zhou | first7 = M. | title = Localized cystic disease of the kidney: distinction from cystic neoplasms and hereditary polycystic diseases. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 37 | issue = 4 | pages = 506-13 | month = Apr | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318271eff9 | PMID = 23211292 }}</ref>
'''Localized cystic disease of the kidney''' is a rare benign entity that should be separated from hereditary [[cystic kidney diseases]] and cystic [[renal tumours]].<ref name=pmid23211292>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Ding | first1 = Y. | last2 = Chen | first2 = L. | last3 = Deng | first3 = FM. | last4 = Melamed | first4 = J. | last5 = Fan | first5 = R. | last6 = Bonsib | first6 = S. | last7 = Zhou | first7 = M. | title = Localized cystic disease of the kidney: distinction from cystic neoplasms and hereditary polycystic diseases. | journal = Am J Surg Pathol | volume = 37 | issue = 4 | pages = 506-13 | month = Apr | year = 2013 | doi = 10.1097/PAS.0b013e318271eff9 | PMID = 23211292 }}</ref>


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==Microscopic==
==Microscopic==
Features:<ref name=pmid23211292/>
Features:<ref name=pmid23211292/>
*Cystis with cuboidal or flat lining epithelium.
*Cysts with cuboidal or flat lining epithelium.
**Contiguous with renal collecting ducts.
**Contiguous with renal collecting ducts.
*Renal parenchyma (renal tubules or glomeruli) with in (cyst) septations.
*Renal parenchyma (renal tubules or glomeruli) with in (cyst) septations.
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