Difference between revisions of "Small round cell tumours"

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IHC table
(IHC table)
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| [[Nephroblastoma]] (Wilms tumour)
| [[Nephroblastoma]] (Wilms tumour)
| '''triphasic''' - (1) blue cells (blastema), (2) spindle cells (stroma), (3) tubular structures (epithelial)
| '''triphasic''' - (1) blue cells (blastema), (2) spindle cells (stroma), (3) tubular structures (epithelial)
| kidney lesion, various syndromes
| kidney lesion, various syndromes (e.g. Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome<ref>URL: [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002168/ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002168/]. Accessed on: 4 April 2011.</ref>)
| WT-1+
| WT-1+
|-
|-
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| [[Medulloblastoma]]
| [[Medulloblastoma]]
| '''Homer-Wright rosettes''' ([[rosette]] with a meshwork of fibers (neuropil) at the centre)<ref name=pmid16551982>{{cite journal |author=Wippold FJ, Perry A |title=Neuropathology for the neuroradiologist: rosettes and pseudorosettes |journal=AJNR Am J Neuroradiol |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=488–92 |year=2006 |month=March |pmid=16551982 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| '''Homer-Wright rosettes''' ([[rosette]] with a meshwork of fibers (neuropil) at the centre)<ref name=pmid16551982>{{cite journal |author=Wippold FJ, Perry A |title=Neuropathology for the neuroradiologist: rosettes and pseudorosettes |journal=AJNR Am J Neuroradiol |volume=27 |issue=3 |pages=488–92 |year=2006 |month=March |pmid=16551982 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
| +/-[[nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome]]
| +/-[[nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome]]; '''must''' arise in cerebellum
|
|
|-
|-
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|-
|-
| [[Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma]]
| [[Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma]]
| '''alveolar-like spaces''' (small blue cells line spaces supported by fibrous tissue), rhabdomyocytes (eosinophilic cytoplasm +/-cross striations (uncommon), eccentric nucleus)
| '''alveolar-like spaces''' (small blue cells line spaces supported by fibrous tissue), rhabdomyoblasts (eosinophilic cytoplasm, +/-cross striations (uncommon), eccentric nucleus, +/-elongated/cigar-shaped cells (uncommon))
| adolescents, young adults; often mets at presentation
| adolescents, young adults; often mets at presentation
| "DAM" = desmin, actin, myogenin
| "DAM" = desmin, actin, myogenin
|-
|-
| [[Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma]]<sup>§</sup>
| [[Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma]]<sup>§</sup>
| '''nests with rounded border''', rhabdomyocytes (+/-elongated/cigar-shaped cells, eosinophilic cytoplasm +/-cross striations, eccentric nucleus)  
| '''nests with rounded border''', rhabdomyoblasts (+/-elongated/cigar-shaped cells, eosinophilic cytoplasm, +/-cross striations, eccentric nucleus)  
| <10 years old; usu. localized
| <10 years old; usu. localized
| "DAM" = desmin, actin, myogenin
| "DAM" = desmin, actin, myogenin
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Notes:
Notes:
*<sup>§</sup> Uncommonly has the small round cell tumour morphology - included for comparison to ''[[alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma]]''.
*<sup>§</sup> Uncommonly has the small round cell tumour morphology - included for comparison to ''[[alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma]]''.
==IHC panel==
Gino's panel:<ref>GS. 22 March 2011.</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"
! Lesion
! NB84
! Myogenin
! Desmin
! CD99
! CD45
|-
| Lymphoma
| -ve
| -ve
| -ve
| +ve/-ve
| +
|-
| Ewing sarcoma
| +ve/-ve
| -ve
| -ve
| +ve (membranous)
| -
|-
| Neuroblastoma
| +ve
| -ve
| -ve
| +ve/-ve
| -ve
|-
| Rhabdomyosarcoma
| -ve
| +ve
| +ve
| -ve
| -ve
|}


==See also==
==See also==
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