Difference between revisions of "Medical liver disease"

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→‎Extrahepatic biliary obstruction: Improved appearances of image notation
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==Extrahepatic biliary obstruction==
==Extrahepatic biliary obstruction==
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A. [[File:1 OBS 3 680x512px.tif|Sinusoidal dilatation, circular spaces of hepatocytes, small portal triads(40X).]]
[[File:1 OBS 3 680x512px.tif|Sinusoidal dilatation, circular spaces of hepatocytes, small portal triads(40X).]]
[[File:2 OBS 3 680x512px.tif|Bile in hepatocytes about central vein & in plugs in canaliculi [yellow arrowhead] (400X).]]
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[[File:3 OBS 3 680x512px.tif|Trichrome shows fibrosis about central vein (400X).]]
B. [[File:2 OBS 3 680x512px.tif|Bile in hepatocytes about central vein & in plugs in canaliculi [yellow arrowhead] (400X).]]
[[File:4 OBS 3 680x512px.tif|PAS with diastase shows portal triads with mild edema and chronic inflammation, without tortuous bile duct (400X).]]
|}
Early extrahepatic biliary obstruction, demonstrated radiographically, transient, with rise in bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and transaminases. Pure canalicular cholestasis near terminal hepatic venules also seen in acute hepatitis, drug reactions, benign recurrent cholestasis, pregnancy, sepsis, & lymphomas.  Sinusoidal dilatation, circular spaces of hepatocytes, small portal triads(UL 40X). Bile in hepatocytes about central vein & in plugs in canaliculi [yellow arrowhead] (UR 400X). Trichrome shows fibrosis about central vein (LL 400X). PAS with diastase shows portal triads with mild edema and chronic inflammation, without tortuous bile duct (LR 400X).
 
{|
[[File:1 OBS 2 680x512px.tif|Expanded inflamed portal triads, swollen hepatocytes (40X)]]
[[File:2 OBS 2 680x512px.tif|Edematous stroma, proliferating ductules [yellow arrowheads], PAS-D macrophages [red arrowhead] (PAS with diastasse, 200X)]]
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[[File:3 OBS 2 680x512px.tif|Disordered, often swollen hepatocytes,some with feathery degeneration (net like spaces in cytoplasm [blue arrowhead], rare Councilman body [green arrowhead] (400X)]]
C. [[File:3 OBS 3 680x512px.tif|Trichrome shows fibrosis about central vein (400X).]]
[[File:4 OBS 2 1360x1024px.tif|Bile in hepatocytes [cyan arrrowhead] & in canaliculi [purple arrowheads]. Empty acinar spaces bounded by hepatocytes [orange arrowhead] (400X, higher pixel),]]
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Changes of extrahepatic biliary obstruction, months duration. Expanded inflamed portal triads, swollen hepatocytes (UL 40X). Edematous stroma, proliferating ductules [yellow arrowheads], PAS-D macrophages [red arrowhead] (UR PAS with diastasse, 200X). Disordered, often swollen hepatocytes,some with feathery degeneration (net like spaces in cytoplasm)  [blue arrowhead], rare Councilman body [green arrowhead] (LL 400X). Bile in hepatocytes [cyan arrrowhead] & in canaliculi [purple arrowheads]. Empty acinar spaces bounded by hepatocytes [orange arrowhead] (LR 400X).
{|
[[File:1 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Expanded, light colored portal triads (arrows)(20X).]]
[[File:2 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Proliferating bile ductules (cyan arrows) with neutrophils (yellow arrows), not specific for acute cholangitis, of assistance with large bile duct obstruction (400X)..]]
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[[File:3 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Uninflamed interlobular duct (yellow arrow) with, accompanying blood vessel (red arrow) (400X)]]
D. [[File:4 OBS 3 680x512px.tif|PAS with diastase shows portal triads with mild edema and chronic inflammation, without tortuous bile duct (400X).]]
[[File:4 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Bile infarct with pyknotic nuclei (arrows)(400X).]]
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[[File:5 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Bile (arrow) in interlobular bile duct with disordered nuclei (400X).]]
Early extrahepatic biliary obstruction, demonstrated radiographically, transient, with rise in bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, and transaminases. Pure canalicular cholestasis near terminal hepatic venules also seen in acute hepatitis, drug reactions, benign recurrent cholestasis, pregnancy, sepsis, & lymphomas. A. Sinusoidal dilatation, circular spaces of hepatocytes, small portal triads. B. Bile in hepatocytes about central vein & in plugs in canaliculi [yellow arrowhead]. C. Trichrome shows fibrosis about central vein. D. PAS with diastase shows portal triads with mild edema and chronic inflammation, without tortuous bile duct.
[[File:6 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Bile plugs in cannaliculi (red arrows), feathery degeneration producing foamy macrophage like hepatocytes (yellow arrows)(400X).]]
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|}
A. [[File:1 OBS 2 680x512px.tif|Expanded inflamed portal triads, swollen hepatocytes (40X)]]
Large bile duct obstruction. Expanded, light colored portal triads (arrows)(Row 1 Left 20X). Proliferating bile ductules (cyan arrows) with neutrophils (yellow arrows), not specific for acute cholangitis, of assistance with large bile duct obstruction (Row 1 Right 400X). Uninflamed interlobular duct (yellow arrow) with, accompanying blood vessel (red arrow) (Row 2 Left 400X). Bile infarct with pyknotic nuclei (arrows)(Row 2 Right 400X). Bile (arrow) in interlobular bile duct with disordered nuclei (Row 3 Left 400X). Bile plugs in cannaliculi (red arrows), feathery degeneration producing foamy macrophage-like hepatocytes (yellow arrows)(Row 3 Right 400X).
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B. [[File:2 OBS 2 680x512px.tif|Edematous stroma, proliferating ductules [yellow arrowheads], PAS-D macrophages [red arrowhead] (PAS with diastasse, 200X)]]
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C. [[File:3 OBS 2 680x512px.tif|Disordered, often swollen hepatocytes,some with feathery degeneration (net like spaces in cytoplasm [blue arrowhead], rare Councilman body [green arrowhead] (400X)]]
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D. [[File:4 OBS 2 1360x1024px.tif|Bile in hepatocytes [cyan arrrowhead] & in canaliculi [purple arrowheads]. Empty acinar spaces bounded by hepatocytes [orange arrowhead] (400X, higher pixel),]]
<br>
Changes of extrahepatic biliary obstruction, months duration. A. Expanded inflamed portal triads, swollen hepatocytes. B. Edematous stroma, proliferating ductules [yellow arrowheads], PAS-D macrophages [red arrowhead]. C. Disordered, often swollen hepatocytes,some with feathery degeneration (net like spaces in cytoplasm)  [blue arrowhead], rare Councilman body [green arrowhead]. D. Bile in hepatocytes [cyan arrrowhead] & in canaliculi [purple arrowheads]. Empty acinar spaces bounded by hepatocytes [orange arrowhead].
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A. [[File:1 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Expanded, light colored portal triads (arrows)(20X).]]
<br>
B. [[File:2 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Proliferating bile ductules (cyan arrows) with neutrophils (yellow arrows), not specific for acute cholangitis, of assistance with large bile duct obstruction (400X)..]]
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C. [[File:3 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Uninflamed interlobular duct (yellow arrow) with, accompanying blood vessel (red arrow) (400X)]]
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D. [[File:4 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Bile infarct with pyknotic nuclei (arrows)(400X).]]
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E. [[File:5 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Bile (arrow) in interlobular bile duct with disordered nuclei (400X).]]
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F. [[File:6 Bd obs 4 680x512px.tif|Bile plugs in cannaliculi (red arrows), feathery degeneration producing foamy macrophage like hepatocytes (yellow arrows)(400X).]]
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Large bile duct obstruction. A. Expanded, light colored portal triads (arrows). B. Proliferating bile ductules (cyan arrows) with neutrophils (yellow arrows), not specific for acute cholangitis, of assistance with large bile duct obstruction. C. Uninflamed interlobular duct (yellow arrow) with, accompanying blood vessel (red arrow). D. Bile infarct with pyknotic nuclei (arrows). E. Bile (arrow) in interlobular bile duct with disordered nuclei. F. Bile plugs in cannaliculi (red arrows), feathery degeneration producing foamy macrophage-like hepatocytes (yellow arrows).


==Congestive hepatopathy==
==Congestive hepatopathy==
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