48,830
edits
(wikify) |
|||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
| Image = Urothelial carcinoma positive margin -- high mag.jpg | | Image = Urothelial carcinoma positive margin -- high mag.jpg | ||
| Width = | | Width = | ||
| Caption = Urothelial carcinoma at a surgical margin. [[H&E stain]]. | | Caption = Urothelial carcinoma at a [[surgical margin]]. [[H&E stain]]. | ||
| Synonyms = urothelial cell carcinoma | | Synonyms = urothelial cell carcinoma | ||
| Micro = | | Micro = | ||
Line 47: | Line 47: | ||
*Women often have worse outcomes as they present with more advanced tumours.<ref name=pmid24239476>{{Cite journal | last1 = Mitra | first1 = AP. | last2 = Skinner | first2 = EC. | last3 = Schuckman | first3 = AK. | last4 = Quinn | first4 = DI. | last5 = Dorff | first5 = TB. | last6 = Daneshmand | first6 = S. | title = Effect of gender on outcomes following radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: a critical analysis of 1,994 patients. | journal = Urol Oncol | volume = 32 | issue = 1 | pages = 52.e1-9 | month = Jan | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1016/j.urolonc.2013.08.007 | PMID = 24239476 }}</ref> | *Women often have worse outcomes as they present with more advanced tumours.<ref name=pmid24239476>{{Cite journal | last1 = Mitra | first1 = AP. | last2 = Skinner | first2 = EC. | last3 = Schuckman | first3 = AK. | last4 = Quinn | first4 = DI. | last5 = Dorff | first5 = TB. | last6 = Daneshmand | first6 = S. | title = Effect of gender on outcomes following radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder: a critical analysis of 1,994 patients. | journal = Urol Oncol | volume = 32 | issue = 1 | pages = 52.e1-9 | month = Jan | year = 2014 | doi = 10.1016/j.urolonc.2013.08.007 | PMID = 24239476 }}</ref> | ||
*Positive soft tissue [[margin status|margin]].<ref name=pmid17936804>{{Cite journal | last1 = Dotan | first1 = ZA. | last2 = Kavanagh | first2 = K. | last3 = Yossepowitch | first3 = O. | last4 = Kaag | first4 = M. | last5 = Olgac | first5 = S. | last6 = Donat | first6 = M. | last7 = Herr | first7 = HW. | title = Positive surgical margins in soft tissue following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer and cancer specific survival. | journal = J Urol | volume = 178 | issue = 6 | pages = 2308-12; discussion 2313 | month = Dec | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.023 | PMID = 17936804 }}</ref> | *Positive soft tissue [[margin status|margin]].<ref name=pmid17936804>{{Cite journal | last1 = Dotan | first1 = ZA. | last2 = Kavanagh | first2 = K. | last3 = Yossepowitch | first3 = O. | last4 = Kaag | first4 = M. | last5 = Olgac | first5 = S. | last6 = Donat | first6 = M. | last7 = Herr | first7 = HW. | title = Positive surgical margins in soft tissue following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer and cancer specific survival. | journal = J Urol | volume = 178 | issue = 6 | pages = 2308-12; discussion 2313 | month = Dec | year = 2007 | doi = 10.1016/j.juro.2007.08.023 | PMID = 17936804 }}</ref> | ||
**Definition (radical cystectomy): tumour touching ink. | **Definition (radical cystectomy): tumour touching [[ink]]. | ||
Risk factors: | Risk factors: |
edits