Difference between revisions of "Papillary renal cell carcinoma"

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| Molecular  =
| Molecular  =
| IF        =
| IF        =
| Gross      = may be multifocal, must be >1.5 cm (otherwise [[renal papillary adenoma]]), often necrotic-appearing (brown, soft, friable)
| Gross      = may be multifocal, must be >1.5 cm (if low ISUP grade), often necrotic-appearing (brown, soft, friable)
| Grossing  = [[total nephrectomy for tumour grossing]], [[partial nephrectomy grossing]]
| Grossing  = [[total nephrectomy for tumour grossing]], [[partial nephrectomy grossing]]
| Staging    = [[kidney cancer staging]]
| Staging    = [[kidney cancer staging]]
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==Gross==
==Gross==
*Renal cortical mass > 1.5 cm.<ref name=pmid26935559>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Moch | first1 = H. | last2 = Cubilla | first2 = AL. | last3 = Humphrey | first3 = PA. | last4 = Reuter | first4 = VE. | last5 = Ulbright | first5 = TM. | title = The 2016 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs-Part A: Renal, Penile, and Testicular Tumours. | journal = Eur Urol | volume =  | issue =  | pages =  | month = Feb | year = 2016 | doi = 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.02.029 | PMID = 26935559 }}</ref> †
*Renal cortical mass usually >1.5 cm.
*May be multifocal. ‡
*May be multifocal. ‡
*Often necrotic appearing - light-to-dark brown, soft/mushy, friable.
*Often necrotic appearing - light-to-dark brown, soft/mushy, friable.


Note:
Note:
*† The size cut in the 2004 [[WHO]] GU (blue) book was 0.5 cm.<ref>{{Ref WHOGU|28}}</ref>
*‡ Approximately 10% of PaRCCs are multifocal (based on a set of 5378 patients);<ref name=pmid22502873>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Siracusano | first1 = S. | last2 = Novara | first2 = G. | last3 = Antonelli | first3 = A. | last4 = Artibani | first4 = W. | last5 = Bertini | first5 = R. | last6 = Carini | first6 = M. | last7 = Carmignani | first7 = G. | last8 = Ciciliato | first8 = S. | last9 = Cunico | first9 = SC. | title = Prognostic role of tumour multifocality in renal cell carcinoma. | journal = BJU Int | volume = 110 | issue = 11 Pt B | pages = E443-8 | month = Dec | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11121.x | PMID = 22502873 }}</ref> it is the renal tumour that is most commonly multifocal.
*‡ Approximately 10% of PaRCCs are multifocal (based on a set of 5378 patients);<ref name=pmid22502873>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Siracusano | first1 = S. | last2 = Novara | first2 = G. | last3 = Antonelli | first3 = A. | last4 = Artibani | first4 = W. | last5 = Bertini | first5 = R. | last6 = Carini | first6 = M. | last7 = Carmignani | first7 = G. | last8 = Ciciliato | first8 = S. | last9 = Cunico | first9 = SC. | title = Prognostic role of tumour multifocality in renal cell carcinoma. | journal = BJU Int | volume = 110 | issue = 11 Pt B | pages = E443-8 | month = Dec | year = 2012 | doi = 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2012.11121.x | PMID = 22502873 }}</ref> it is the renal tumour that is most commonly multifocal.


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Size criterion:
Size criterion:
*Papillary lesions with low [[ISUP grade]] '''''must''''' be >1.5 cm to be called ''carcinoma''; smaller lesions (<=1.5 cm) with low ISUP grade are called ''[[renal papillary adenoma|papillary adenoma]]s''.<ref name=Ref_GUP288>{{Ref GUP|288}}</ref><ref name=pmid26935559/>
*Papillary lesions with low [[ISUP nucleolar grade|ISUP grade]] '''''must''''' be >1.5 cm to be called ''carcinoma''; smaller lesions (<=1.5 cm) with low ISUP grade are called ''[[renal papillary adenoma|papillary adenoma]]s''.<ref name=pmid26935559>{{Cite journal  | last1 = Moch | first1 = H. | last2 = Cubilla | first2 = AL. | last3 = Humphrey | first3 = PA. | last4 = Reuter | first4 = VE. | last5 = Ulbright | first5 = TM. | title = The 2016 WHO Classification of Tumours of the Urinary System and Male Genital Organs-Part A: Renal, Penile, and Testicular Tumours. | journal = Eur Urol | volume =  | issue =  | pages =  | month = Feb | year = 2016 | doi = 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.02.029 | PMID = 26935559 }}</ref><ref name=Ref_GUP288>{{Ref GUP|288}}</ref>


Mnemonic ''HIP'':  '''h'''ighly vascular, '''i'''nterstitial foam cells, '''p'''apillae.
Mnemonic ''HIP'':  '''h'''ighly vascular, '''i'''nterstitial foam cells, '''p'''apillae.
Note:
*† The size cut in the 2004 [[WHO]] GU (blue) book was 0.5 cm.<ref name=pmid26935559/><ref>{{Ref WHOGU|28}}</ref>


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