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(Created page with "'''Keratinising squamous metaplasia of the urinary bladder''' is a rare benign change of the urinary bladder associated with an increased risk of malignancy.<ref name=...") |
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'''Keratinising squamous metaplasia of the urinary bladder''' is a rare benign change of the [[urinary bladder]] associated with an increased risk of [[malignancy]].<ref name=pmid12429156>{{Cite journal | last1 = Khan | first1 = MS. | last2 = Thornhill | first2 = JA. | last3 = Gaffney | first3 = E. | last4 = Loftus | first4 = B. | last5 = Butler | first5 = MR. | title = Keratinising squamous metaplasia of the bladder: natural history and rationalization of management based on review of 54 years experience. | journal = Eur Urol | volume = 42 | issue = 5 | pages = 469-74 | month = Nov | year = 2002 | doi = | PMID = 12429156 }}</ref> | '''Keratinising squamous metaplasia of the urinary bladder''' is a rare benign change of the [[urinary bladder]] associated with an increased risk of [[malignancy]].<ref name=pmid12429156>{{Cite journal | last1 = Khan | first1 = MS. | last2 = Thornhill | first2 = JA. | last3 = Gaffney | first3 = E. | last4 = Loftus | first4 = B. | last5 = Butler | first5 = MR. | title = Keratinising squamous metaplasia of the bladder: natural history and rationalization of management based on review of 54 years experience. | journal = Eur Urol | volume = 42 | issue = 5 | pages = 469-74 | month = Nov | year = 2002 | doi = | PMID = 12429156 }}</ref> | ||
==General== | |||
*Non-keratinizing squamous metaplasia can be considered normal and is relatively common in trigone region of the bladder in women. | |||
==Microscopic== | |||
Features: | |||
*Squamous epithelium with hyperkeratosis or parakeratosis. | |||
DDx: | |||
*[[Squamous cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder]]. | |||
*Metastatic [[squamous cell carcinoma]], e.g. [[squamous cell carcinoma of the uterine cervix]]. | |||
==See also== | ==See also== |
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